Best songs of 1945: Wrap Up 4

25 December 2020

And the Award for the Best Music Director of 1945 goes to? And wishing everyone Merry Christmas

Shyam Sundar-Bulo C Rani-Anil Biswas-R C BoralComing to the final Wrap Up 4, i.e the Best Music Director of 1945 is akin to the end of a Season of a web-series. For those who have not been with SOY since the beginning of the series, a refresher of how it all started will be in order. Long back then-active readers AM and KR Vaishampayan suggested that I do a yearwise survey of the music of pre-Filmfare Awards years 1953-45, in reverse order, and place it for in-depth analysis, comments and suggestions by the readers. AM and KRV have gone off the radar since, but off and on I get mails from KRV about his welfare and that he has been busy in his personal matters.

Filmfare Awards selection calendar was not coterminous with the calendar year in which the films were made, because the cut-off date for nomination was before the end of the year and due to other administrative procedures. For example, the first Filmfare Award for the Best Music was given to Naushad in 1954 for Baiju Bawara (1952). Two movies made in 1954 – Taxi Driver (S D Burman) and Nagin (Hemant Kumar) – got the Awards for the Best Music Director in 1955 and 1956 respectively. Thus, there are gaps in 1955 and 1953, hence you see these years covered in my yearwise reviews.

The template for these reviews evolved as I went along. Most basic features have remained intact: An overview post with a list of ‘Memorable Songs’, some information on the debut, fact file and trivia of the year, separate of Wrap Ups for the Best Male Solos, Best Female Solos, Best Duets, and the Final Wrap Up for the Best Music Director. In the first two reviews, i.e. for 1955 and 1953, Lata Mangeshkar was all over, and I had to include some ‘other singers’ as Affirmative Action. This was not satisfactory and did not do justice to either. Therefore, for 1951, 1950 and 1949, I split the female solos in two parts: best solos of Lata Mangeshkar, and best solos of ‘other’ female singers. 1948 onwards till 1945 this need was no longer there. In other words, 1949 onwards is the era of Lata Mangeshkar’s overwhelming supremacy, she is the undisputed No.1 female playback singer, and my guess is if I continue the series 1956 onwards, Lata Mangeshkar will be the Pole Star for many years. This was a never-before phenomenon, nor is it likely to recur again.

I made another little modification in the Final Wrap Up. In the first two years, i.e. 1955 and 1953, a few music directors conspicuously dominated the popularity and high quality. So the final selection was on the basis of qualitative examination of 7 and 5 music directors respectively. From 1951-45 I started the practice of preparing a consolidated table of different ‘Bests’ and examine which music directors composed those 30 (or 40 in separate Lata Mangeshkar-category years, 1951-49) ‘Best’ songs of the year. Therefore, you find more music directors mentioned in the Final Wrap Up.

With this background introduction let us now come back to discussing the Best Music Director of the year. Let me put the best ten male solos, female solos and duets (as discussed in the respective Wrap Ups) in a consolidated table as under:

Consolidated list of the Best Male Solos, Female Solos and Duets of 1945

Rank Best male solos

Best female solos

Best duets

1

Dil jalta hai to jalne de (Anil Biswas)

Baithi hun teri yaad ka lekar ke sahara (Shyam Sundar)

1-3. Aahein na bharin shikwe na kiye (Hafeez Khan)

 

2

Kidhar hai tu ae meri tamanna  (Pt. Ganpat Rao)

Diya jalakar aap bujhaya (K Datta)

1-3. Badariya baras gayi us paar (Bulo C Rani)

 

3

O varsha ke pahle baadal (Kamal Dasgupta)

Aa intezar hai tera (K Datta)

1-3. Rani khol de apne dwar, milne ka din aa gaya (Lal Mohammad)

 

4

Mohabbat ke gul haye tar goonthata hun (Pt. Ganpat Rao)

Ye hawaayein salaam kahti hain  (A R Qureshi)

Pahli nazar ka teer re (Anil Biswas)

 

5

Laga us se lau tu madadgaar hai wo (Dhiren Mitra)

Naina bhar aaye neer mere hatheee raja (Ghulam Haider)

Man phoole nahin samaaye (R C Boral)

 

6

Main kismet ka maara bhagwan (Lal Mohammad)

Bairan ban gayi nindiya ho (Gyan Dutt)

Upar ho chaand tara neeche jahan sara (Pt. Govind Ram)

 

7

Ae dil-e-naakam ab jeene ki tamanna chhod de (Pt. Govind Ram)

Jogan bana ke piya chhod gaye galiyon mein (Bulo C Rani)

Aaj hans hans ke do do baatein ki hain sanam ne hamaare (Ninu Majumdar)

 

8

Janam janam ka dukhiya prani (Lal Mohammad)

Itana bhi na wo samjha ke gaye (Bulo C Rani)

Ratiyan guzaarun kaise haye Ram (Pt. Govind Ram)

 

9

Falak ke chaand ka humne jawab dekh liya (Shanti Kumar)

Aaj hans hans ke do do baatein ki hain sanam ne hamaare  (Ninu Majumdar)

Koi humein bata de (Dhiren Mitra)

 

10

Mana ki tum haseen ho adal-e-shabab ho (Bulo C Rani)

Rasm-e-ulfat kisi surat se nibhaye na bane (Ghulam Haider)

Maalan bata de kiske liye ye haar banaya (Dhiren Mitra)

We can now present the same table music director-wise as follows:

Music directors of 1945 having most number of Memorable Songs

Sl No. Music Director  Male solos Female solos Duets  Total
1 Bulo C Rani 1 2 1 4
2 Dhiren Mitra 1 2 3
3 Lal Mohammad 2 1  3
4 Pt. Govind Ram 1 2 3
5 Anil Biswas 1 1 2
6 Pt. Ganpat Rao 2 2

7

Ghulam Haider 2 2
8   K Datta 2 2
9 Ninu Majumdar 1 1 2
10 A R Qureshi 1 1
11 Gyan Dutt 1 1
12 Hafeez Khan 1 1
13 Kamal Dasgupta 1 1
14 R C Boral 1 1
15 Shanti Kumar 1 1
16 Shyam Sundar 1 1
Total     10         10       10 30

The most obvious inference from this table is that there was no runaway winner unlike 1946 and later years which were dominated by colossus like Naushad, C Ramchandra, and later Shankar-Jaikishan and S D Burman. If there is no single towering winner, just going by numerical leads may lead to counter-intuitive, and at times distorted results.

Arunkumar Deshmukh’s choice for the best music director is Shyam Sundar for Village Girl. It had the iconic Noorjehan song Baithi hun teri yaad ka lekar ke sahara (the Best Female Solo of the year) and some other very good songs. Anup’s choice is identical. Canasya also endorses this choice. Neeruahaf chooses Anil Biswas as the best music director, obviously for Pahli Nazar which had the iconic Mukesh song Dil jalta hai to jalne de (the Best Male Solo of the year).

Raunak does a sophisticated analysis. According to him the top 5 albums of the year are:
1.    Hamrahi (R C Boral) – “For the sheer variety of songs cutting across different genres like ghazals, Western style songs, romantic songs, marching song, Rabindrasangeet etc.”
2.    Pahli Nazar (Anil Biswas)
3.    Badi Ma (K Datta)
4.    Village Girl (Shyam Sundar)
5.    Moorti (Bulo C Rani)

He chooses Bulo C Rani as the Composer of the Year who “across 3 albums in Moorti, Preet and Chaand Chakor” gave at least a dozen memorable songs. According to him next comes R C Boral for his work in Hamrahi and Waseeyatnama.

I am happy Raunak shares my admiration for Bulo C Rani whom I described as Genius in the Shadow of Giants. Bulo C Rani tops the Table for the year. But going by the popular choice,

The SOY Award for the Best Music Director of 1945 goes to Shyam Sundar. And,

Bulo C Rani is honoured with Special Mention for his music in 1945.

I end the Season 1 of the series of year-wise reviews from 1955 to 1945, wishing everyone Merry Christmas. This year it is not merely a ritual, we need to wish everyone all the time that the Lord keeps us safe and healthy. The pandemic has changed the world in fundamental ways. For the last few weeks we were patting ourselves on our luck that the virus has spared us the second or third wave which has afflicted the US and some other countries. As I write this, there is scary news from the UK and Europe that they are gripped by a new mutant which they find “uncontrollable”.  Now the world is again banning international flights from affected countries. Before I part,  here is a broadsheet of the total number of films produced in the year, the number of films figuring in the MEMORABLE SONGS in the year, and the Best Music Director of the Year during 1955-45 (1952 and 1954 excluded for reasons explained earlier).

image

 

{ 15 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Mehfil Mein Meri December 25, 2020 at 10:55 pm

Merry Christmas Akji
And congratulations for the wonderful series.
But you say end of season 1, so there would be season 2. ( I’ve hopes)
Would it not?
Excited for the next season.

Anup
🙂

2 AK December 25, 2020 at 11:27 pm

Anup,
Thank you and Merry Christmas to you too. I have hopes, too, that there would be a Series 2.

3 Ashok Kumar Tyagi December 27, 2020 at 8:13 am

AK ji
Congratulations on completing a fabulous series. You have done a tremendous job all these years. Of coarse inputs from all the esteemed readers have been marvellous .
Best wishes for future endeavours.
Thanks

4 AK December 27, 2020 at 9:32 pm

Tyagiji,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation and good wishes. We all need it.

5 Arunkumar Deshmukh December 28, 2020 at 12:30 pm

AK ji,
Thanks for a very interesting and nostalgic series. Through this series, I
got to hear and enjoy some less known songs of those years, which otherwise would not have been heard on my own.
I participated in almost all episodes enthusiastically.
Looking forward to the proposed second season anxiously.
Thanks.
-AD

6 AK December 28, 2020 at 10:33 pm

Arunji,
You have always been an active participant in this series. I am happy that it had a good run. I hope to have your continued support in its second Season.

7 Hans December 30, 2020 at 9:00 pm

AK,

This has been a nice series. Even when I was not commenting on some posts, I regularly explored songs of the year being covered. That has helped me in adding details of a number of songs which were not available on HFGK. I have always maintained, that these yearly reviews should have no connection with Filmfare. I think Filmfare Awards are hardly the favourite of most of the members commenting here. SOY Awards provide the opportunity for presenting the frank opinion and good discussion. I would hope you would, in your second innings, cover not only 1952 and 1954, which were left on a wrong analogy, but also move forward to 1956 onwards.

8 AK December 30, 2020 at 11:10 pm

Hans,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation. For Season 2, some are in favour of going back further in the Vintage Era, some prefer 1956 onwards (not foreclosing 1952, 1954 either). Some are neutral, they just want the yearwise reviews to go on. It is clear there has to be a Season 2, in which direction I will give a careful thought.

9 Manoj December 31, 2020 at 7:24 am

Most of the awardees (1955 – 1945) got their awards posthumously.
Wish their descendants would be happy.
Thanks for the pleasure received all the way.

10 Arunkumar Deshmukh December 31, 2020 at 1:17 pm

AKI ji, comment No. 8,
I feel you can go backwards upto 1939 only.
1939 was the turning year for HFM. It freed itself from the Parsi, Gujarati and Marathi stage song styles. Lot of major things started happening in film industry. New composers became more active, the older ones fell backwards and new variety was seen in film music. The social films increased in numbers and by 1942 many enterprising directors and filmmakers started their own film studios. Music directors started trying newer types of music, singers and Lyricists.
Overall, lot of interesting activity in the musical field took place from 1939 to 1943-44, when the music scene looked stabilised.
If you discuss songs of these years, our readers will get exposure to the Songs of Yore. Many of the readers may listen to these even first time.
After 1939, you can go forward with 1956 films etc.
-AD

11 ASHOK M VAISHNAV December 31, 2020 at 1:43 pm

The journey of Best Songs for the Year 19xx from 1949 to 1945, each was a journey under 20,000 leagues under the se for me.

The concluding part of 1945- The Best Music Director – aptly reflects the nature of this journey into the charted years, as for the first time truly vintage era music directors get the top billing.

For me this series has a special significance, in that that has initiated me into formal commenting and then venturing into more structured analytical writings on the HFM.

I remain indebted to SoY on this count

12 AK December 31, 2020 at 6:37 pm

Manoj @9,
Interesting insight. The series has surely highlighted the contribution of those who were highly talented but had to remain in the shadow of the giants. Two names I can think of – Hansraj Behl and Bulo C Rani. The lovers of old Hindi film music would now hold them in higher esteem. I don’t their descendants are even aware of their legacy. My impression is most of them know less than we know about their ancestor’s contribution. Hope someone tells them about this series.

13 AK December 31, 2020 at 6:46 pm

Arunji @10,
It is a perfectly sensible suggestion. I had in mind that watershed (1940 or 1939). Though earlier years too we get some everlasting songs, in Bombay Talkies and New Theatres film up to 1933. But these can be treated in a different way, say by clubbing two or three years in one analysis. Thanks a lot for your suggestion, and we would be very grateful for information on highlights, debut, fact-file and trivia of the year.

14 AK December 31, 2020 at 6:48 pm

Ashokji @11,
Your appreciation makes my effort worthwhile. You have gone further deep in digging songs of those years on your blog. Thanks a lot.

15 Shree February 8, 2021 at 11:28 pm

AK ji,
What a wonderful listing for 1945 and the efforts you have put into this project. I would very much have liked to see ‘Nainon mein krishna murari hai’ by Zohrabai and chorus from Sanyasi (1945) on the list. I have always loved that bhajan. Also missing according to me are a couple more from Zeenat but surely you had limitations on how long the list could be.
Thank you.

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