Best duets

Best songs of 1945: Wrap Up 3

And the Award for the Best Duet goes to?

Best films of 1945_Tadbir-Kurukshetra-Village Girl-Zeenat-Badi Ma-Pahli NazarWe have seen in some years that either male solos or female solos may be tepid, but duets never disappoint. That has to do with combinatorics. If there are, say, 3 prominent male singers and 4 female singers in a year, there are 12 possible voice combinations. Even if the music directors use half of them, you get six interesting combinations of singers for duets. This adds extra colour. It also makes some difference whether the male or the female singer takes the lead. Another dimension is added if it is a male-male or a female-female duet, or it becomes a triad or multiple-singer song which I have been treating as a duet.

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Hemant Kumar’s Hindi Duet Compositions

Guest article by Ashok M Vaishnav in the continuing series of Hemant Kumar’s Centenary (16 June 1920 – 26 September 1989)  celebrations

(The Grand Centenary Celebrations of Hemant Kumar were set off by N Venkataraman’s omnibus article Hemantayan Part 1 on his Birth Centenary 16 June 2020, which covered his early life and his career up to 1960. He completed his comprehensive overview with its Part 2 on his Remembrance Day 26 September 2020. In parallel Ashok M Vaishnav offered to take a closer look at Hemant Kumar’s career as a music director in Hindi films. He has already written on his songs for female playback singers and male playback singers. Ashokji completes his micro view of Hemant Kumar as a music director with this third article in the series in which he covers his duet compositions. Ashokji, characteristically, covers some unknown songs; his logic being that everyone knows his famous songs. This also gives an opportunity to the readers to post some obvious songs which are missing here.

Ashokji is a systematic researcher. That comes from his engineering and management background. After retirement he now freelances as management training professional. I convey my thanks to Venkataramanji and Ashokji for their series of articles which is such a befitting tribute to Hemant Kumar who was a great artiste and a great human being. – AK)

Quantitatively, duets are known to constitute a smaller share of Hindi Film Songs, as compared to the solo songs. However, it is well acknowledged that duets have an important place in the portfolio of any music director and singer. Musicologists will have their own detailed treatise to address the intricacies of duet compositions. They may also have different analyses of why one duet is better than the other or which duet has experimented successfully or otherwise with some out-of-the-box experiments. However, as an amateur listener of Hindi Film Songs, my inherent bias towards duets invariably is reflected in the joy of listening to a song composed as (MF) duet. In that context duets of Hemant Kumar have their own charm – be it an another music director composition or a Hemant Kumar’s own composition. Certainly, there should be no comparison between Hemant Kumar’s duets composed by other music directors and the ones that he composed himself. They are two different worlds and must be enjoyed as such.

Presently, we will focus our attention to the duets composed by Hemant Kumar in Hindi films

Hemant Kumar_Duets singers

Hemant Kumar has composed music in 54 Hindi films, spanning around 418 songs. Of these, 9 films (covering ~66 songs) had no duets. From the rest of the songs that Hemant Kumar has composed, duets have a little more than the one fourth share. These comprise MM and MF duets and triads+ where he is a singer and music director, and FF and MF duets and triads+ which have only ‘other singers’, in nearly 53:47 proportion. Well, well, it seems the statistical analysis of Hemant Kumar composed songs itself seems to be a full-fledged subject that can be discussed as interestingly as listening to his songs, and hence better be left for the more competent people to address.

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Chitragupta’s duets for Rafi: Melody Personified

A tribute to Rafi (24 December 1924 – 31 July 1980) on his 40th Remembrance Day

Chitragupta-RafiToday is the 40th Remembrance Day of Rafi. He was the most versatile playback singer of the Golden Era of film music and, more importantly, he was universally known as a good human being, without malice to anyone, and a generous kind-hearted soul. Someone has said, Rafi Saheb ko maloom hi nahin tha ki duniya mein sharaafat ke siwaa bhi koi cheez hoti hai (Rafi Saheb didn’t know that there was anything other than decency in the world). God snatched him at a very young age. Had his life not been cut short, he would have got much higher State honours than Padmashree. But he ruled the people’s hearts. As the news of his sudden death, on 31 July 1980, spread like wild fire, thousands of people – rich and poor, famous and ordinary, celebrities and commoners – poured out on the roads, braving Bombay’s monsoon downpour, to join his funeral procession. I was looking for something special to pay a tribute to him on this day.

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Best songs of 1946: Wrap Up 3

And the SoY award for the best duet goes to?

Aawaz de kahan haiIn the year-wise reviews of the best songs, as we entered pre-1949, we gradually encountered less and less familiar songs. It became quite pronounced in 1946, in which I could include only 81 MEMORABLE songs in my Overview post, which is far less than the number in the later years, in absolute as well as relative terms. The level of unknown can be gauged from the fact that out of 1270 known song-titles, nothing is known about the singers of about 740 songs, i.e. 58% of all the songs. Of the remaining 534 songs whose singers are credited, here is a chart giving break-up of male solos, female solos and duets. This chart was also included in the Wrap Up 2 relating to the best female solos of 1946.

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Hemant Kumar’s duets with ‘other’ singers

A tribute to Hemant Kumar on his 99th birth anniversary (16 June 1920 – 26 September 1989)

Hemant Kuma-Asha Bhosle-Geeta Dutt

I had written on the best duets of Hemant Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar in my first year of blogging. Then I had said: “Hemant Kumar in his voice brought the beauty of Bengal and melody of Rabindra Sangeet. When he joined with Lata Mangeshkar the effect was magical. Easily the best duets of Hindi films are of Hemant-Lata”. I further described these duets as the ultimate in melody. Now Songs of Yore has entered the tenth year, and Hemant Kumar would have entered his centenary year today. All this while I have been struck by the beauty of his fascinating duets with ‘other’ singers like Geeta Dutt and Asha Bhosle, and was looking for some opportunity to write a post on them. While Lata Mangeshkar personified melody and sweetness with Hemant Kumar, the ‘other’ singers brought their own unique verve and joy, and combining with his deep melodious voice created a different kind of charming effect.

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Rafi’s best duets by Madan Mohan

Madan Mohan-RafiThe best songs of Rafi for any music director would include a number of duets. So it is for Madan Mohan, despite the fact that his solos for Rafi are significantly more than the duets. That is an exception to the general trend of duets being far more in number than male solos. Since we are doing a tandem series on Roshan and Madan Mohan, we have seen in the case of Roshan that his duets for Rafi are far more than his solos. In the case of Madan Mohan-Rafi, out of a total of 168 songs, solos are more than 90, and duets are about 75. But the sheer number of duets makes a post on this necessary to enjoy the full charm of their association.

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Rafi’s duets by Roshan

Rafi with RoshanMy post on Rafi’s solos by Roshan appeared more than six years ago, several years before I started the series on the stalwart music directors. And the reason was simple: Roshan ranked among the top in my reckoning for Rafi songs, along with Naushad, SD Burman and OP Nayyar. Duets have no less importance in creating this imprint on my mind. It just so happened that I am coming back to the duets of this combination after six years when DP Rangan set off a tandem series on Roshan and Madan Mohan.

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Best songs of 1947: Wrap Up 3

And the Song of Yore Award for the Best Duet goes to?

Parwana-Dard-Jugnu-Meera-Shenai-Mirza SahibanThe total number of duets in the list of ‘Memorable Songs’ in the Overview post on the best songs of 1947 is about 30 out of 119. This is about 50% more than the male solos, but less than half the female solos. This is similar to the average distribution of the types of songs. As I go down the list of the songs, they can be clearly divided into two categories: one, that attained everlasting popularity; and the other, which remained unknown, except among collectors and intense followers. This is unlike the 1950s and 60s when a large number of songs were in the middle. The absence of the middle ground in 1947 and earlier is a reflection of the antiquity of these songs. The Internet era has made many more songs known, but these are unlikely to displace the ones that have got etched in our memory. Therefore, while any exercise of selecting the best ten will necessarily remain within the familiar territory, I have been covering the unique but less familiar songs under the category ‘Special Songs’.

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Duets of OP Nayyar: Part 2

Guest article by Ravindra Kelkar

(Of the 223 total duets composed by OP Nayyar, the most conspicuous are male-female duets in which the male voice is Rafi and the female voice, either Geeta Dutt or Shamshad Begum or Asha Bhosle. These are 119 in number, and were the subject matter of Ravindra Kelkar’s last post on OP Nayyar’s duets. That leaves 104 duets, including 60 ‘other’ MF duets – Rafi with other female singers, and male singer other than Rafi – and 44 duets of mixed type, i.e. male-male, female-female or more than two singers. Thus, in spite of the smaller number, these 104 duets present immense variety. With this second part of the two-part post on OP Nayyar’s duets, Mr Kelkar completes the comprehensive review of OP Nayyar’s duets. Thank you, Mr Kelkar for your painstaking effort. – AK)

OP NayyarIn part 1 we listened to Rafi-Geeta Dutt, Rafi-Shamshad Begum and Rafi-Asha Bhosle duets. Now let us listen to some other combinations.

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Duets of OP Nayyar: Part 1

Guest article by Ravindra Kelkar

(SoY readers would recall that Ravindra Kelkar has been making valuable contributions on OP Nayyar through his guest articles and, thus, filling up a gap in SoY. He has contributed three articles so far: ‘Three distinct phases of OP Nayyar’; OP Nayyar-Geeta Dutt: A peerless combination’; and OP Nayyar’s influence on other music directors. As we inch towards the conclusion of the series, Mr Kelkar covers OP Nayyar’s duets in two parts. The first part is on his most conspicuous duets in which Rafi is the male voice, combining with his three most important female singers – Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum and Asha Bhosle, in chronological order.

Mr Kelkar observes OPN was among the four best music directors in composing duets. His choice of musical instruments, his rhythm and special features like either the male or the female singer entering late in the song, giving it an effect of solo, make OPN unique. The romanticism in his duets was a reflection of his fascination with women, observes Mr Kelkar. Thank you Mr Kelkar for another excellent piece. – AK)

OP NayyarI consider C Ramachandra, SD Burman, Shankar Jaikishan and OP Nayyar as the four best music directors (MDs) in composing duets. Of course, all other MDs have composed outstanding duets, but the sheer numbers and variety make these four MDs stand apart.

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