Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri: Two lyricists in tandem and contrast

30 August 2019

A tribute to Shailendra (30 August 1923 – 14 December 1966) and Hasrat Jaipuri (15 April 1922 – 17 September 1999), the lyricists in tandem, on Shailendra’s 96th birth anniversary

Shailendra and Hasrat JaipuriA common refrain of the readers from time to time has been that the lyricists have not been given due importance on this blog. A new reader Neeruahaf, who has been actively participating for some time, has also mentioned this and strongly suggested, while commenting during the discussion on the songs of 1946, that I introduce an award for the best lyricist of the year too. I have explained that my reasons are twofold: one is practical, it only creates another overlapping category for mapping the songs. And two, it is accepted that we remember songs by the films, singers and music directors, and rarely by the lyricists. As an illustration I mentioned Shailendra (30 August 1923 – 14 December 1966) and Hasrat Jaipuri (15 April 1922 – 17 September 1999), who featured together as lyricists in most of the films composed by Shankar-Jaikishan. I doubt if there is any tell-tale sign to determine who wrote which song. Let us examine this further as a tribute to the two lyricists, who worked in tandem a great deal, on the 96th birth anniversary of Shailendra.

I wrote a general post on whether music or lyrics take precedence in a film song. There are many recital style songs, or non-film songs, as I mentioned in Talat Mahmood’s non-film songs, which are primarily about the lyrics. Some lyricists, too, have achieved fame because of their distinct style, and there are many songs identified with them, as much as with the singer and the music director. I have written some posts on such songs and also translated some songs, which was my way of expressing my special admiration for their lyrics.

Nevertheless, I admit that you will not find many articles on lyricists as can be expected from a blog of this kind. DP Rangan’s extensive article on Bharat Vyas is a welcome addition. The way he is going, it wouldn’t be surprising if he decides to write a series on lyricists, notwithstanding his difficulties with the language. Since I posed the Shailendra-Hasrat Jaipuri question, I got interested in getting deeper into examining whether we can find any pattern that may distinguish one from the other. And here are my general thoughts to commemorate Shailendra’s 96th birth anniversary.

Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri in tandem

It is interesting to note that Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri consistently appeared together in almost all the films scored by Shankar-Jaikishan, and they are perhaps the only such pair of lyricists in the entire history of film music. This tandem was broken only upon one of them passing away early. It is also interesting that they rarely appeared as a pair when they worked with other music directors, such as Shailendra with SD Burman, Salil Chowdhury, Hemant Kumar, Roshan or Chitragupta, or Hasrat Jaipuri with OP Nayyar.

The tandem with SJ started with Raj Kapoor’s Barsaat (1949), the second movie directed and produced by him under his banner, RK Studios. His debut with Aag (1948) carried forward the vintage legacy of music style, under the baton of Ram Ganguly; with the second film he wanted to make a complete break and started with a new ‘team’ which included the talented music duo Shankar and Jaikishan, who became hyphenated as Shankar-Jaikishan forever. The two lyricists, Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri came to the RK fold as a part of the same churning and became an integral part of the ‘Team RK’. Shailendra wrote some of his best songs for SD Burman and Salil Chowdhury, but it is interesting that his three Filmfare Awards, as also Hasrat Jaipuri’s two for the best lyricist were all for Shankar-Jaikishan (Shailendra: Ye mera deewanapan hai; Sab kuchh seekha humne na seekhi hoshiyari; Main gaaun tum so jaao; Hasrat Jaipuri: Baharo phool barsaao; Zindagi ek safar hai suhana). That is, of course, not to suggest that they were really the best in that year – every award has its own vagaries.

Shailendra and Hasrat Japuri in contrast

There was nothing common in the social background of the two lyricists. Shailendra’s ancestors were from Bihar, but he was born (Shankardas Kesrilal) in Rawalpindi where his father, Kesrilal was a contractor with the military canteen. His father’s illness caused severe financial stress to the family, forcing them to shift to Mathura where Shailendra spent his early life with his uncle in difficult circumstances. After somehow completing his education, Shailendra shifted to Bombay in 1947 where he got a job in the Mutunga Railway Workshop. But he was not interested in the clatter of machines. He was a poet at heart with a rebellious streak. He was a member of the left-wing cultural association, IPTA, and was also a regular at mushairas of Progressive Writers’ Association. At one such session Raj Kapoor was so impressed by Shailendra’s poem, ‘Jalta Hai Punjab’, that he offered him to write lyrics for his debut production Aag (1948), but he declined as he considered writing ‘film songs’ beneath him. Raj Kapoor left the offer open. Later, financial distress made Shailendra approach Raj Kapoor, who remembered his word, and thus started their long association with Barsaat (1949) with his first songs, Barsaat mein humse mile tum sajan tumse mile hum and Tirchhi nazar hai, patli kamar hai. In 1964, he ventured into film production and made Teesri Kasam (1966), based on Phanishwar Nath Renu’s story, Maare Gaye Gulfam. He had no idea of the financial implications of film-making. This venture broke his back and he did not live to see the critical acclaim his film got, and awards and laurels, such as the National Film Award. Today, Teesri Kasam is universally regarded as a great classic.

Hasrat Jaipuri was born Iqbal Hussain in Jaipur, which later became his takhallus when he took to writing Urdu poetry. After his schooling, he had his taalim in Urdu and Persian from his grandfather, Fida Hussain. He started writing poetry at the age of about 20. He came to Bombay in 1940 and took up a secure job as a bus conductor. On the side, he also took part in mushairas. At one such mushaira, Prithviraj Kapoor was extremely impressed with his poetry, and recommended him strongly to Raj Kapoor, who hired him for Barsaat, where he wrote his first song, Jiya beqaraar hai.

Though the verse that impressed Prithviraj Kapoor was titled ‘Majdoor Ki Laash’, based on the dead body of a labourer Hasrat Jaipuri saw on the pavement, there is no reference to the latter being remotely connected with left-leaning associations, or having any socialist ideology. Rather, on his own admission in this interview, he briefly talks how his one-sided and silent love for a girl named Radha, living across his haveli, became inspiration for his poetry. He wrote a love poem to her, but it is not known whether it was delivered. This first love-letter became Ye mera prem patre padhkar ki tum naaraz na hona in Sangam (1964). Hasrat Jaipuri further says, somewhat inelegantly, how the incorrigible romantic in him was fascinated by the beautiful ladies travelling in the bus, and, therefore, he didn’t charge them ticket. He comes out as a rangeen mijaaz man, not in a very flattering way.

Are there any markers to distinguish Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri

Therefore, can we distinguish the two on the parameter of socialist-leftist versus romantic songs? Unfortunately, it is not that simple. If you stretch, you may find some socialist elements in Shailendra’s some songs in Aawara, Shree 420 or Jis Desh Mein Ganga Bahti Hai. But it is not the obvious, hard-hitting type of Sahir Laudhiyanavi or Kaifi Azmi. And romantic songs? That is the bread and butter of any film lyricist of the Golden Era, and you can be sure that trying to tell one from the other on the basis of such songs would be a futile exercise.

It is said that Shailendra wrote in simple words some profound truth about life and deeply philosophical songs. We all know some of such songs. Therefore, who wrote Duniya banaanewale kya tere man mein samaai, or Is rang badalti duniya mein insaan ki neeyat theek nahi? Moreover, this can take care of only about ten well-known songs.

But let me not overstate my point. The best way to understand this dilemma is to take a close look at their songs. In the table below, I have selected the most famous songs of the SJ-Shailendra-Hasrat Jaipuri team, comprising former’s 164 and the latter’s 148 songs from 78 films. This is a huge list, and, therefore, omission of some songs from these films, or some films altogether, that are not so well known, does not affect the larger point. I may mention here that Hasrat Jaipuri wrote about 1200 songs in all, which is significantly higher than Shailendra’s total songs numbering about 850 (including all the music directors). But this is due to the former outliving the latter by several years; I would think that Shailendra’s superhit and highly acclaimed songs would far outnumber Hasrat’s for their common period.

Serial No. Name of the Film (Year) Shailendra Hasrat Jaipuri
1. Barsaat (1949) 1. Barsaat mein humse mile tum sajan, tumse mile hum (Lata Mangeshkar and chorus)

2. Tirchhi nazar hai, patli kamar hai (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

1. Jiya beqaraar hai chhayi bahar hai (Lata Mangeshkar)

2. Meri aankhon mein bas gaya koi re (Lata Mangeshkar)

3. Ab mera kaun sahara (Lata Mangeshkar)

4. Chhod gaye balam mujhe haye akela chhod gaye (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

5. Bichhade huye pardesi ek baar to ana tu (Lata Mangeshkar)

2. Aawaara (1951) 3. Naiya teri majhdhar hoshiyar (Rafi & chorus)

4. Aawara hun (Mukesh)

5. Ek do teen aa ja mausam hai rangeen (Shamshad Begum & chorus)

6. Dum bhar jo udhar munh phere (Mukesh & Lata Mangeshkar)

7. Tere bina aag ye chaandni (Manna Dey, Lata Mangehkar)

8. Ghar aya mera pardesi (Lata Mangeshkar)

6. Jab se balam ghar aaye (Lata Mangeshkar)

7. Aa jaao tadapate hain armaan (Lata Mangeshkar)

8. Ek bewafa se pyar kiya us se nazar ko char kiya (Lata Mangeshkar)

9. Hum tujhse mohabbat karke sanam rote bhi rahe hanste bhi rahe (Mukesh)

3. Baadal (1951) 9. Aaj mane mora jiya thumuk thumuk nache (Lata Mangeshkar)

10. Unse pyar ho gaya dil mera kho gaya (Lata Mangeshkar)

11. Ae dil na mujhse chhupa, sach bata kya hua Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

12. Do dil ke liye mehmaan yahan, maloom nahin manzil hai kahan Lata Mangeshkar)

10. Main raahi bhatakanewala hun (Mukesh)
4. Kaali Ghata (1951) 11. Humse no poochho koi pyar kya hai pyar kya (Lata Mangeshkar)

12. O kaali ghta ghir ayi re (Rafi, Lata Mangeshlar)

5. Nageena (1951) 13. Tune haye mere zakhm-e-jigar ko chhoo liya (Lata Mangeshkar)

14. Roun main saagar ke kinaare saagar hansi udaaye (CH Atma)

13. Dil beqaraar hai mera dil beqaraar hai (CH Atma)
6. Daagh (1952) 15. Ae mere dil kahin aur chal, gham ki duniya se dil bhar gaya (Talat Mahmood/ Lata Mangeshkar)

16. Preet ye kaisi bol ri duniya (Lata Mangeshkar)

14. Hum dard ke maaron ka itna hi fasana hai (Talat Mahmood)

15. Koi nahin mera is duniya mein (Talat Mahmood)

16. Kaahe ko der lagaayi re aaye na ba tak baalma (Lata Mangeshkar)

7. Parbat (1952) 17. Haye mera dil le gaya koi aake ishaaron se (Lata Mangeshkar)
8. Poonam (1952) 17. Din suhaane mausam bahaar ka (Lata Mangeshkar)

18. O bhole baalma O more saajna, ghughar baaje chhun chhun (Lata Mangeshkar)

18. Jhoome jhoome dil mera, chanda ki chaandni mein jhhome jhoome dil mera (Lata Mangeshkar)

19. Ab to aao balam furqat ke maare ro diye (Lata Mangeshkar)

9. Aah (1953) 19. Jo main jaanti unke liye mere dil mein kitna pyar hai (Lata Mangeshkar)

20. Ye shaam ki tanhaaiyan aise mein tera gham (Lata Mangeshkar)

21. Raja ki aayegi baarat (Lata Mangeshkar)

22. Chhoti si hai zindagani, ye chaar din ki jawani teri (Mukesh)

20. Jaane na nazar, pahchaane jigar (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

21. Raat andheri door savera, barbaad hai dil mera (Mukesh)

22. Aa ja re ab mera dil pukara (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

23. Sunte the naam hum jinka bahaar se (Lata Mangeshkar)

10. Aas (1953) 23. Chaahe nain churaao chaahe daaman bachaao pyar ho ke rahega (Talat Mahmood, Lata Mangeshkar)
11. Aurat (1953) 24. Dard-e-jigar thahar zara, dum to mujhe lene de (Lata Mangeshkar) 24. Ulfat ka saaz chhedo samman suhana hai (Lata Mangeshkar)
12. Boot Polish (1953) 25. Nanhe munne bachche teri mutthi mein kya hai (Rafi, Asha Bhosle)

26. Thahar zara O jaanewale, babu mister gore kale, hum matwaale polishwaale (Manna Dey, Asha Bhosle, Madhubala Jhaveri)

27. Chali kaun se desh gujariya tu saj dhaj ke (Talat Mahmood, Asha Bhosle)

25. Lapak jhapak tu aa re badarawa (Manna Dey & chorus)
13. Mayur Pankh (1953) 26. Khushiyon ke chaand muskuraye re (Lata Mangeshkar)
14. Naya Ghar (1953) 28. Unhein tu bhool ja ae dil, tadapane se bhi kya haasil (Talat Mahmood) 27. Laga kar dil pareshan hain, muhabbat dekh li humne (Lata Mangeshkar)
15. Patita (1953) 29. Kisi ne apna bana ke mujhko muskurana sikha diya

30. Andhe jahan ke andhe raaste jaayen to jaayen kahan (Talat Mahmood)

31. Tujhe apne paas bulaati hai teri duniya (Talat Mahmood)

32. Mitti se khelate ho bar baar kis liye (Lata Mangeshkar)

33. Hain sabse Madhur wo geet mere (Talat Mahmood)

28. Yaad kiya dil ne kahaan ho tum (Hemant Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar)
16. Shikast (1953) 34. Kaare badra tu na ja na ja (Lata Mangeshkar)

35. Sapnon ki suhani duniya ko aankhon mein basana mushkil hai (Talat Mahmood)

17. Baadshah (1954) 36. Rula kar chal diye ek din hansi banker jo aye the (Hemant Kumar) 29. Aa neele gagan tale pyar hum karein (Hemnat Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar)
18. Pooja (1954) 37. Jo ek baar kah do ki tum ho hamaare (Rafi)
19. Seema (1955) 38. Tu pyar ka sagar hai (Manna Dey)

39. Kahan ja raha hai tu ae jaanewale (Rafi)

40. Manmohana bade jhhothe (Lata Mangeshkar)

30. Suno chhoti si gudiya ki lambi kahani (Lata Mangeshkar)

31. Baat baat pe rootho na (Lata Mangeshkar)

20. Shree 420 (1955) 41. Mera joota hai Japani (Mukesh)

42. Dil ka haal sune dilwala (Manna Dey, chorus)

43. Pyar hua iqaraar hua phir pyaar se phir kyun darta hai dil (Manna Dey, Lata Mangeshkar)

44. Mud mud ke na dekh mud mud ke (Manna De, Asha Bhosle & others)

45. O ramaiya vastavaiya (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar, Mukesh)

32. Ichak dana bichak dana (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar & chorus)

33. O jaanewale mud ke zara dekhate jana (Lata Mangeshkar)

21. Basant Bahar (1956) 46. Kar gaya re, kar gaya mujhpe jadoo sanwaria (Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle)

47. Sur na saje kya gaaun main (Manna Dey)

48. Nain mile nain kahan (Manna Dey, Lata Mangeshkar)

49. Badi der bhai, kab loge khabar more Ram (Rafi)

50. Bhay bhanjana vandana sun hamaari (Manna Dey)

51. Ketaki gulab, juhi, champak ban phoole (Pt. Bhimsen Joshi, Manna Dey)

52. Ja ja re ja baalamwa sautan ke sang raat bitaayi (Lata Mangeshkar)

47. Main piya teri tu maane ya na maane (Lata Mageshkar)
22. Chori Chori (1956) 53. Ye raat bhigi bhigi ye mast fizaayein (Mana Dey, Lata Mangeshkar)

54. Jahan main jaati hun wahin chale aate ho (Manna Dey, Lata Mangeshkar)

55. Manbhaavan ke ghar jaaye gori (Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle)

48. Panchhi bani udati phirun mast gagan mein (Manna Dey, Lata Mangeshkar)

49. Aa ja sanam madhur chaandni mein hum (Mana Dey, Lata Mangeshkar)

50. Rasik balmaa dil kyun lagaya tune (Lata Mangeshkar)

23. Halaaku (1956) 56. Aa ja ki intezaar mein jaane ko hai bahar bhi (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar)

57. Aji chale aao, tumhein aankhon se dil mein bulaya (Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle)

58. Dil ka na karna aitbaar koi (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar)

24. New Delhi (1956) 59. Are bhai nikal ke aa ghar se (Kishore Kumar)

60. Nakharewali dekhane mein dekh lo hai kaisi bholi bhaali (Kishore Kumar)

61. Tum sang preet lagaai rasiya (Lata Mangeshkar, chorus)

51. Murli bairan bhai ho Kanhaiya (Lata Mangeshkar)
25. Patrani (1956) 62. Na jaane tum kaun meri aankhon mein sama gaye (Lata Mangeshkar)

63. Kabhi to aa, O sapnon mein aanewale (Lata Mangeshkar)

64. Are koi jaao ri, piya ko bulaao ri, gori ki payal baaje chum chum chum (Lata Mangeshkar)

26. Raajhath (1956) 65. Mere sapne mein aana re sajana (Lata Mangeshkar) 52. Aye bahaar ban ke lubha kar chale gaye (Rafi)

53. Ye vaada karo chaand ke saamne (Mukesh, Lata Mnageshkar)

27. Kathputli (1957) 66. Bol ri kathputli dori (Lata Mangeshkar)

67. Manzil wahi hai pyar ke raahi badal gaye (Subir Sen)

68. Haaye tu hi gaya mohe bhool re (Lata Mangeshkar)

54. Baakad bam bam bam baaje damru, nach re mayur (Lata Mangeshkar, chorus)
28. Yahudi (1958) 69. Bechain dil khoi si nazar, tanhaaiyon mein shaam-o-sahar (Lata Mangeshkar, Geeta Dutt)

70. Ye mera deewanapan hai (Mukesh)

71. Aate jaate pahlu mein aya koi (Lata Mangeshkar, chorus)

72. Dil mein pyar ka toofan naa samajhe koi naadan (Lata Mangeshkar)

29. Anaadi (1959) 73. Kisi ki muskuraahaton pe ho nisaar (Mukesh)

74. Dil ki nazar se, nazaron ki dil se, ye baat kya hai (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

75. Sab kuchh seekha humne na seekhi hoshiyari (Mukesh)

76. Tera jana dil ke almaanon ka lut jana (Lata Mangeshkar)

55. Ban ke panchhi gaaye pyar ka tarana (Lata Mangeshkar, chorus)

56. Wo chaand khila wo tare hanse, ye raat ajab matwari hai (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

30. Chhoti Bahan (1959) 77. Bhaiya mere raakhi ke bandhan nibhana (Lata Mangeshkar)

78. Baagon mein bahaaron mein ithalata gata aya koi (Lata Mangeshkar)

57. Main rangeela pyar ka raahi (Subir Sen, Lata Mangeshkar)

58. Jaaun kahan bata ae dil, duniya badi hai sangdil (Mukesh)

31. Kanhaiya (1959) 79. Ruk ja O jaanewali ruk ja (Mukesh)

80. Ni baliye rut hai bahaar ki (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar, chorus)

81. Mujhe tumse kuchh bhi na chaahiye (Mukesh)

32. Love Marriage (1959) 82. Kahe jhoom jhoom raat ye suhaani (Lata Mangeshkar) 59. Dheere dheere chal chaand gagan mein (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar)
33. Main Nashe mein hun (1959) 83. Zaahid sharab peene de..Mujhko yaaro maaf karana main nashe mein hun (Mukesh)

84. Nazar nazar se ho rahi hai baat pyar ki (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

60. Hum hain to chaand aur taare (Mukesh, chorus)
34. Sharaarat (1959) 85. Tera teer O beeper dil ke aar paar hai (Lata Mangeshkar)

86. Ajab hai daastan teri ye zindagi (Rafi)

61. Hum matwaale naujawaan (Kishore Kumar)
35. Ujala (1959) 87. Ab kahan jaayein hum ye bata ae zameen (Manna Dey)

88. Chham chham lo suno chham chham (Manna Dey, Lata Mangeshkar, chorus)

89. Duniyawaalon se door jalanewaalon se door (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

62. Tera jalwa jisne dekha wo tera ho gaya (Lata Mangeshkar)

63. Jhoomta mausam mast maheena chaand si gori ek haseena.. yalla yalla dil le gayi (Manna Dey, Lata Mangeshkar)

64. Ho mora naadan baalma na jaane ji ki baat (Lata Mangeshkar)

36. Dil Apna Aur Preet Paraai (1960) 90. Ajeeb dastan hai ye, kahan shuru kahan khatam (Lata Mangeshkar, chorus)

91. Dil apna aur preet paraai (Lata Mangeshkar)

92. Mera dil ab tera O saajna (Lata Mangeshkar, chorus)

93. Jaane kahan gayi, dil mera le gayi (Rafi)

65. Sheesha-e-dil itana na uchhalo (Lata Mangeshkar, chorus)
37. Ek Phool Aur Chaar Kaante (1960) 94. Matwaali naar thumak thumak chali jaaye (Mukesh) 66. Banwari re jeene ka sahara tera naam re (Lata Mangeshkar)
38. Jis deh mein Ganga bahati hai (1960) 95. Mera naam Raju gharana anaam (Mukesh)

96. Hothon pe sachaai rahati hai (Mukesh)

97. Hai aag hamaare seene mein (Manna Dey, Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor, Lata Mangeshkar, Geeta Dutt, chorus)

98. Begani shaadi mein Abdulla deewana (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshakar)

99. O basanti pawan paagal (Lata Mangeshkar)

100. Aa ab laut chalein (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

39. Aas Ka Panchhi (1961) 101. Dheere chalaao zara mohabbat ki gaadi pe hum do anaadi (Subir Sen, Lata Mangeshkar) 67. Dil mera ek aas ka panchhi (Subir Sen)

68. Tum roothi raho main manata rahun (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

40. Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961) 68. Jiya ho jiya kuchh bol do (Rafi/Lata Mangeshkar)

69. Sau saal mujhe tum se pyar tha, aaj bhi hai aur kal bhi rahega (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar)

70. Teri zulfon se judaai to nahin maangi thi (Rafi)

41. Junglee (1961) 102. Ja ja ja mere bachpan kahin ja ke chhup naadan (Lata Mangeshkar)

103. Yahoo, chaahe mujhe koi jungle kahe (Rafi)

104. Aai aai aa, karun main kya, suku suku (Rafi)

71. Kashmir ki kali hun main mujhse na rootho babuji (Lata Mangeshkar)

72. Din sara guzara tore angana (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar)

73. Ehsaan tera hoga mujh par (Rafi/Lata Mangeshkar)

42. Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja (1961) 103. Tum to dil ke taar chhed kar ho gaye bekhabar (Talat Mahmood/ Lata Mangeshkar)
43. Sasural (1961) 104. Ek sawaal main karun, ek sawal tum karo (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar)

105. Kya mil gaya haye kya kho gaya (Lata Mangeshkar)

74. Teri pyari pyari soorat ko (Rafi)

75. Jaana tumhare pyar mein main shaitan ban gaya hun (Mukesh)

76. Apni ulfat pe zamaane ka na pahra hota (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

44. Aashiq (1962) 106. Main aashiq hun baharon ka, nazaaron ka, fizaaon ka, ishaaron ka (Mukesh)

107. O shama mujhe phoonk de (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

108. Tum jo hamaare meet na hote (Mukesh)

77. Mehtaab tera chehra (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

78. Tum aaj mere sang hans lo (Mukesh)

45. Asli Naqli (1962) 78. Chheda mere dil ne tarana mere pyar ka (Rafi)

79. Laakh chhupao chhup na sakega raaz ye kitna gahra (Lata Mangeshkar)

80. Tujhe Jeevan ki dor se bandh liya hai (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar)

46. Dil Tera Deewana (1962) 109. Dil tera deewana hai sanam (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar) 81. Nazar bachakar chale gaye wo (Rafi)
47. Hariyali Aur Raasta (1962) 110. Bol meri taqdeer mein kya hai (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

111. Teri yaad dil se bhulaane chala hun (Mukesh)

112. Laakhon tare aasman mein ek magar dhoondhe na mila (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

113. Bol meri taqdeer mein kya hai (Lata Mangeshkar)

82. Ibtida-e-ishq mein hum saari raat jaage (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

83. Ye hariyali aur ye raasta (Lata Mangeshkar)

48. Professor (1962) 114. Main chali main chali, peeche peechhe jahan (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar)

115. Khuli palak mein jhootha gussa band palak mein pyar (Rafi)

84. Koi aayega aayega aayega, humre gaaon koi aayega (Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle)

85. Ae gulbadan, phoolon ki mahak, kaanton ki chubhan (Rafi)

86. Aawaz de ke humein tum bulaao (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar)

49. Rangoli (1962) 116. Ek nazar kisi ne dekha aur dil hua deewana (Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar)

117. Hum tum ye khoi khoi raahein (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar)

118. Chhoti si ye duniya pehchaane raaste hain (Kishore Kumar/ Lata Mangeshkar)

87. Rangoli sajaao re (Kishore Kumar)
50. Dil Ek Mandir (1963) 119. Yaad na jaaye beete dinon ki (Rafi)

120. Ruk ja raat thahar ja re chanda (Lata Mangeshkar)

88. Hum tere pyar mein sara aalam kho baithe (Lata Mangeshkar)

89. Dil ek mandir hai (Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur)

51. Ek Dil Sau Afsaane (1963) 121. Suno ji suno hamaari bhi suno (Mukesh) 90. Ek dil aur sau afsaane (Lata Mangeshkar)

91. Kuchh sher sunata hun (Mukesh)

52. Hamraahi (1963) 92. Mujhko apne gale laga le ae mere hamrahi (Rafi, Mubarak Begum)
53. Apne Huye Paraye (1964) 122. Bahar banke wo muskuraye hamaare gulshan mein (Lata Mangeshkar, chorus)
54. Ayi Milan Ki Bela (1964) 123. O sanam tere ho gaye hum, pyar mein tere kho gaye hum (Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar)

124. Aa ha ayi milan ki bela dekho ayi (Rafi, Asha Bhosle, chorus)

93. Main pyar ka deewana (Rafi)

94. Tum kamsin ho naadan ho (Rafi)

95. Pyar aankhon se jataya to bura maan gaye (Rafi)

96. Tumhein aur kya dun main dil ke siwa (Lata Mangeshkar)

55. April Fool (1964) 97. Unki pahli nazar kya asar kar gayi (Lata Mangeshkar0

98. April Fool banaya to unko gussa aya (Rafi)

99. Meri muhabbat paak muhabbat (Rafi)

100. Tujhe pyar karte hain karte rahenge (Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur)

56. Beti Bete (1964) 125. Aaj kal mein dhal gaya (Rafi/ Lata Mangeshkar)

126. Radhike tune bansuri bajaai (Rafi)

101. Baat itni si hai kah do koi deewanon se (Rafi)

102. Gori chalo na hans ki chaal zamana dushman hai (Rafi, Asha Bhosle)

103. Agar teri jalwa numaai na hoti (Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur)

57. Rajkumar (1964) 127. Jaanewale zara hoshiyar yahan ke hum hain rajkumar (Rafi)

128. Aa ja ayi bahaar, dil hai beqaraar (Lata Mangeshkar)

104. Is rang badalati duniya mein insan ki neeyat theek nahin (Rafi)

105. Tumne kisi ki jaan ko jaate huye dekha hai, wo dkho mujhse rooth ke meri jaan ja rahi hai (Rafi)

106. Tumne pukara aur hum chale aye (Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur)

58. Saanjh Aur Savera (1964) 107. Yahi hai wo saanjh aur savera (Rafi, Asha Bhosle)

108. Ajahun na aye baalma saawan beeta jaye (Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur)

59. Sangam 129. Mere man ki Ganga aur tere man ki Jamuna ka (Mukesh)

130. Har dil jo pyar karega wo gana gayega (Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar, Mahendra Kapoor)

131. Dost dost na raha (Mukesh)

109. O mehbooba, tere dil ke paas hi hai meri manzil-e-maqsood (Mukesh)

110. Ka karun Ram mujhe buddha mil gaya (Lata Mangeshkar)

60. Zindagi (1964) 132. Humne zafa na seekhi unko wafa na ayi (Rafi) 111. Ghungharwa mora chham chham baaje (Rafi, Asha Bhosle)

112. Pahle mile the sapanon mein aur aaj saamne paya (Rafi)

113. Hum pyar ka sauda karte hain ek baar (Lata Mangeshkar)

61. Gumnaam (1965) 133. Hum kaale hain to kya hua dilwaale hain (Rafi, Mahmood) 114. Gumnaam hai koi (Lata Mangeshkar)

115. Is duniya mein jeena ho to sun lo meri baat (Lata Mnageshkar)

62. Jaanwar (1965) 134. Laal chhadi maidan khadi (Rafi) 116. Tumse achcha kaun hai dil-o-jigar lo jaan lo (Rafi)

117. Meri muhabbat jawan rahegi (Rafi)

63. Amrapali (1966) 135. Naacho gaao naacho (chorus)

136. Tumhein yaad karte karte (Lata Mangeshkar)

137. Jaao re jogi tum jaao re (Lata Mageshkar)

118. Neel gagan ki chhaon mein din rain gale se milte hain (Lata Mangeshkar)
64. Budtameez (1966) 138. Haseen ho tum khuda nahi ho tumhara sijda nahin karenge (Rafi) 119. Budtameez kaho ya kaho jaanwar (Rafi)
65. Gaban (1966) 139. Aye re din saawan ke (Lata Mangeshkar) 120. Ehsan mere dil pe tumhara hai doston (Rafi)
66. Love in Tokyo (1966) 140. Koi matwala aya mere dwaare (Lata Mangeshkar) 121. Sayonara, sayonara (Lata Mangeshkar)

122. Love in Tokyo, le gayi dil gudiya Japan ki (Rafi)

123. O mere shaah-e-khubaan O meri jaane-janana (Rafi/ Lata Mangeshkar)

67. Suraj (1966) 141. Titli udi (Sharda)

142. Dekho mera dil machal gaya (Sharda)

124. Chehare pe giri zulfein (Rafi)

125. Ho kaise samjhaaun badi naasamajh ho (Rafi, Asha Bhosle)

126. Itana hai tumse pyar mujhe (Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur)

127. Bahaaro phool barsaao (Rafi)

128. Ho ek baar ata hai din aisa roz nahin (Rafi, Asha Bhosle)

68. Teesri Kasam (1966) 143. Sajan re jhooth mat bolo (Mukesh)

144. Sajanwa bairi ho gaye hamaar (Mukesh)

145. Chalat musafir moh liya re (Manna Dey, chorus)

146. Paan khaye sainya hamaaro (Asha Bhosle)

147. Haaye gazab kahin tara toota (Asha Bhosle)

148. Laali laali doliya mein laali re dulhaniya (Asha Bhosle)

149. Raat dhalne lagi, chaand chhupne chala (Lata Mangeshkar)

129. Duniya banaanewale kya tere man mein samaai (Mukesh)

130. Maare gaye gulfam (Lata Mangeshkar)

69. An Evening in Paris (1967) 150. Raat ke humsafar, thak ke ghar ko chale (Rafi, Asha Bhosle) 131. Aji aisa mauka phir kahan milega (Rafi)

132. Akele akele kahan ja rahe ho (Rafi)

133. Aasman se aya farishta (Rafi)

70. Around The World (1967) 151. Josh-e-jawani haaye re haaye, nikale jidhar se dhoom machaaye (Mukesh)

152. Duniya ki sair kar lo (Mukesh, Sharda)

134. Chale jana zara thaharo (Mukesh, Sharda/ Sharda)
71. Chhoti Si Mulaqat (1967) 135. Tujhe dekha, tujhe chaha, tujhe pooja maine (Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur)

136. Chhoti si mulaqat pyar ban gayi (Rafi, Asha Bhosle, chorus)

72. Deewana (1967) 153. Pate ki baat kahega, kahega jab bhi deewana (Mukesh)

154. Tumhari bhi jai jai, hamari bhi jai jai (Mukesh/ Sharda)

155. Hum to jaate apne gaaon, apni Ram Ram Ram (Mukesh)

137. Main samjhun jag hai deewana, deewana mujhko log kahein (Mukesh)

138. Ae sanam jisne tujhe chaand si surat di hai (Mukesh)

139. Taaron se pyare dil ke sahaare (Mukesh/ Sharda)

73. Hare Kaanch Ki Chudiyan (1967) 156. Dhaani chunri pahan, saj ke ban ke dulhan (Asha Bhosle)
74. Laat Saheb (1967) 157. Savere waali gaadi se chale jaayenge (Rafi, chorus) 140. Jaane mera man kise dhoond raha hai in hari bhari vaadiyon mein (Rafi)

141. Tan mein agni, man mein chubhan, kaanp utha mera shola badan, O rabba khair (Rafi, Asha Bhosle)

75. Raat Aur Din (1967) 158. Aawara ae mere dil, jaane kahan hai teri manzil (Lata Mangeshkar)

159. Dil ki girah khol do chup na baitho (Manna Dey, Lata Mangeshkar)

142. Raat aur din diya jale (Mukesh/ Lata Mangeshkar)

143. Phool sa chehra, chaand si rangat, chaal qayamat kya kahiye (Rafi)

76. Brahmachari (1968) 160. Chakke pe chakka, chakke pe gaadi (Rafi, chorus)

161. Aajkal tere mere pyar ke charche har zaban par (Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur)

162. Main gaaun tum so jaao (Rafi)

144. Dil ke jharokhe mein tujhko bithakar (Rafi, chorus)
77.

Jhuk Gaya Aasman (1968)

145. Kahan chal diye idhar to aao, mere dil ko na thukraao (Rafi)

146. Unse mili nazar ki mere hosh ud gaye (Lata Mangeshkar)

147. Kaun hai jo sapnon mein aya..lo jhuk gaya aasman bhi (Rafi)

78. Sapnon Ka Saudagar (1968) 163. Sapnon ka saudagar aya (Mukesh)

164. Tum pyar se dekho, hum pyar se dekhen (Mukesh, Sharda)

148. Seekha nahi sabak tune pyar ka (Lata Mangeshkar)

Coming back to SJ-Shailendra-Hasrat Jaipuri, let us try to dig deeper.

Urdu-Hindi
One would have thought Shailendra would have used more Shuddh Hindi, and Hasrat Jaipuri Urdu-Persian words. We draw a complete blank here; both wrote for common masses in a simple language. SJ made the tunes easy to sing for everyone. That was the secret of their great commercial success.

Serious-light
Did Shailendra write philosophical songs with deeper meaning? And therefore, Hasrat Jaipuri must have written light-hearted fun songs. But look at Shailendra’s column with Are bhaai nikal ke aa ghar se; Ruk ja wo jaanewali; Yahoo, chaahe mujhe koi jungle kahe; Ek nazar kisi ne dekha; Hum kaale hain to kya hua dilwaale hain; Laal chhadi maidaan khadi. And if Hasrat Jaipuri, too, writes Baakad bam bam; Ae gulbadan; April Fool banaya; Ka karun Ram mujhe buddha mil gaya; Aji aisa mauka phir kahan milega; and Le gayi dil gudiya Japan ki, how do we tell one from the other, except memorising the list?

And serious songs? If the left side has Ae mere dil kahin aur chal; Chali kaun se des gujaria; Unhein  tu bhool ja ae dil; Kahan jar aha hai tu ae jaanewale; Mujhe tumse kuchh bhi na chaahiye; Tum jo hamaare meet na hote; and Teri yaad dil se bhulaane chala hun; the right side has Ab mera kaun sahara; Chhod gaye baalam; Hum dard ke maaron ka; Koi nahin mera is duniya mein; Rasik balma; and Aye bahaar ban ke lubha ke chale gaye.

BLIND TEST: SAME SINGER, SIMILAR SONGS
You have had the advantage of going over the Table. Nevertheless, without looking back at the Table, put the following songs in the appropriate left or right basket:

CH Atma: Roun main saagar ke kinaare saagar hansi udaaye; Dil beqaraar hai mera dil beqaraar hai

Subir Sen: Dheere chalaao zara; Dil mera ek aas ka panchhi; Main rangeela pyar ka raahi; Manzil wahi hai pyar ke raahi badal gaye

Lata Mangeshkar dance songs:
Unse pyar ho gaya; Humse na poochhe koi pyar kya hai pyar kya; Din suhaane mausam bahaar ka; O bhole baalma O more saajna ghunghar baaje chhun chhun; Jhoome jhoome dil mera; Ulfat ka saaz chhedo; Khushiyon ke chaand muskuraye re; Kaare badra tu na ja na ja; Kar gaya re mujh pe jadoo sanwariya; Main piya teri tu mane ya na mane; Aji chale aao tumhein ankhon se dil mein basaya; Are koi jaao ri piya ko bulaao ri; Tera jalwa jisne dekha wo tera ho gaya; Ho mora naadan baalma na jaane ji ki baat

Manna Dey-Lata Mangeshkar
Aa ja sanam madhur chaandni mein hum; Ye raat bheegi bheegi

Sharda (thought to be a creation of Shankar which also caused rift between the duo SJ)
Titli udi ud jo chali; Dekho mera dil machal gaya; Chale jana zara thahro

Hemant Kumar-Lata Mangeshkar
Yaad kiya dil ne kahaan ho tum; Aa neele gagan tale pyar hum karein

Title songs
Kaali ghata ghir ayi re; Bol ri kathputli dori; Yaaro mujhko maaf karna main nashi main hun; Dil apna aur preet parayi; Hum us desh ke waasi hain jis desh mein Ganga bahti hai; Jab pyar kisi se hota hai; Main aashiq hun bahaaron ka; Di tera deewan hai sanam; Ye hariyali aur ye raasta; Rangoli sajaao re; Ek dil aur sau afsaane; Mujhko apne gale laga le ae mere hamraahi; Aha ayi milan ki bala dekho ayi; Yahi hai wo saanjh aur savera; Gumnaam hai koi; Chhoti si mulaaqat puyar ban gayi; Raat aur din diya jale; Sapnon ka saudagar aya.

If you thought serious, meaningful title songs would have been written by Shailendra, and the light-hearted, fun songs by Hasrat, you would be in or a surprise. There is no pattern, and director and the music director must have assigned the songs to the two lyricists randomly.

Now check your answer from the Master List. You can administer any number of such blind tests to those who know a good deal about old Hindi film music.

And if you discover a formula to tell Shailendra from Hasrat Jaipuri in a Shankar-Jaikishan song, please share it with the readers.

{ 117 comments… read them below or add one }

1 dustedoff August 30, 2019 at 10:46 am

Interesting blog post, AK. And no, I have never been able to figure out who’s written which song. Not just between Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri, but pretty much all lyricists – Sahir may be the exception – but only to some extent – because of the exceptionally hard-hitting, no holds barred nature of so many of his songs. But then, this was, too, the same man who wrote Sar jo tera chakraaye and Bhanwra bada naadaan hai… I think what I admire a lot about so many of these lyricists of the Golden Age of Hindi Cinema was their sheer versatility. They seem to have been able to write almost anything required of them.

2 AK August 30, 2019 at 11:06 am

Madhu,
Thanks. This is precisely the point. We know several of Sahir’s songs as they have acquired an iconic status. Similarly, we might ‘know’ that Shailendra wrote ‘Aaawara hun’ or ‘Sajan re jhooth mat bolo’ or ‘Hain sabse madhur wo geet mere’, but that is different from ‘recognising’ a Rafi or Mukesh song, or tunes of SJ, OPN and Naushad.

3 R Nanjappa August 30, 2019 at 1:22 pm

This is a fantastic post. We tend to develop an image of the lyricists by what we read, but writers are not necessarily objective and such images often distort or oversimplify. I have been vexed about my being unable to distinguish between the lyrics by these two who featured together in SJ songs. Most of my guesses went wild, and I started noting their names against their songs in my diary, in two distinct inks- that is the only way I could distinguish their lyrics.
But there was another angle. We were told that Shailendra often worked with Shankar and Hasrat with Jaikishan. And that the title song was composed by Shankar being the senior. So I used the lyricist to identify the composer! But here I find that that too is not so obvious.
I had also read that Shankar had a preference for Mukesh, and Jaikishan for Rafi. So I sort of took it that a Mukesh song meant Shailendra and Shankar! This post breaks all such simple categorisation. We would never know how the songs in a film were divided between these two lyricists who worked in tandem for so long.
We take the songs as they are and enjoy!

4 AK August 30, 2019 at 2:12 pm

Mr Nanjappa,
Thanks a lot for your generous words. Now you need not be vexed between Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri. While my basic point is valid, I must acknowledge that Shailendra deserves all the accolades he got. His acclaim was not all for SJ songs, his many songs for Salil Chaowdhury, SD Burman, Hemant Kumar are everlasting. But yes, distinguishing him from Hasrat Jaipuri when they worked in tandem for SJ poses a problem.

This post is not a conventional tribute to a lyricist. Some guest writers are willing to fill in the gap.

5 Dinesh K Jain August 30, 2019 at 3:38 pm

A very interesting post, but, alas, that leaves us no wiser as regrds the great conundrum. But wait, there are so many stalwarts around here, and connoisseurs, who know even know more about your likings than you do, who will surely come up with their foolproof formulae.

6 AK August 30, 2019 at 3:49 pm

Dinesh,
I am happy that you are as clueless as I am. Except some very special songs that we ‘know’ were written by Shailendra, I doubt if there is a formula for distinguishing him from Hasrat Jaipuri when they worked together with SJ. I am sure we will get some more insights from the readers.

7 Mehfil Mein Meri August 30, 2019 at 6:08 pm

Ak ji,
An interesting post. It’s very difficult to guess the lyricist just by the lyrics. And I completely agree with you, except for the songs already known as Shailendra’s, there is no clue to differentiate between the two. For that matter any lyricist.
But, even if we don’t remember the songs by lyricists, they form an important part of the process, in fact they give birth to the song, which later grows up under composer’s care and finally attains maturity with singers’s rendition.
When we praise anyone, naturally his/her parents are also mentioned in some way or the other. So we should felicitate the lyricists as well.

Of course this is in general for all the lyricists.
I have no clue to differentiate the two, as far as today’s post in concerned.

Anup
🙂

8 Mehfil Mein Meri August 30, 2019 at 6:11 pm

Madhuji @ 1
Lyricist for Bhanwara Bada Nadaan is Shakil Badayuni.

9 AK August 30, 2019 at 6:27 pm

Anup,
Thanks. I entirely agree that lyricists should also be felicitated. Think of it, they wrote the song, therefore in any IPR regime they have the primary copyright. Then follow others in the chain who with their contribution finally delivered it as a film song as a commercial product. As far as I know, the playback singers, whom we associate most prominently with a song, legally have no share in the copyright, on the logic that they have not ‘created’ anything new, they have given their voice to the tune composed by the music director, for which they are paid their singing fees. Obviously in this business, the reality is very different from the law, as the market logic predominates and that creates its own power centres.

10 Ashwin Bhandarkar August 31, 2019 at 12:10 am

A great post, AK! One point that I would like to make about Shailendra is that when it came to ‘pure’ classical music-based songs, he was in a class of his own. Some examples:

1. Ketaki gulaaba juhi in Raga Basant Bahar/Drut Ektaal (SJ – Basant Bahar)
2. Manamohana bade jhoothe in Raga Jaijaiwanti/Madhyalay Ektaal (SJ – Seema)
3. Saanware saanware in Raga Bhairavi/Drut Teentaal (Ravi Shankar – Anuradha)

All of these songs can hold their own with any ‘bandish’, even surpass many of them for sheer lyrical meaning. While one can argue that Kgj was based on a traditional bandish (‘Aendi aendi galiyana’), like I have stated in my previous article, replacing the lyrics of a bandish while preserving the metre and taal and yet doing such a fab job is no mean feat! The imagery of ‘ketaki gulaab juhi champak ban phoole’ or ‘chit churaaye, hasat jaay, chori kar sir jhukaye, sees jhuke, chanchal lat gaalan ko choo le’ makes me go into raptures at the man’s gift for the language.

Not sure whether Hasrat had any such compositions to his credit.

11 Ashwin Bhandarkar August 31, 2019 at 12:53 am

Please read ‘go into raptures about’ in place of ‘go into raptures at’.

12 AK August 31, 2019 at 7:50 am

Ashwin,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation. Rasik balama, as a lay listener, I feel is in the same class. Thus, Hasrat Jaipuri too, if he decided, could write lyrics for classical tunes, which could match with classical bandishes. This is, of course, not to dispute your point. Just that giving a pure classical touch was more the music directors contribution.

13 ChittiBala August 31, 2019 at 11:45 am

Good post but a clear bias for shailendra.just seperate all the lovesongs of md Rafi or title songs of films….they are all hasrat jaipuris.Following tjem since 1956,when i started listning gramaphone records of Aah,anarkali,nagin, baghi….i can blindly say which is written by which of the duo…from words,genre & theme. The table does lot of injustice to hasratjaipuri.

14 AK August 31, 2019 at 11:50 am

ChittiBala,
Welcome to SoY. Nice to know there is at least one person can tell their songs apart.

15 Dinesh K Jain August 31, 2019 at 11:53 am

#13 ChittiBala
This is wonderful. Please share with the SoY fraternity, for our benefit too, in some detail how you identify Hasrat and Shailendra songs?

16 N Venkataraman August 31, 2019 at 2:51 pm

AKji,
Glad to find one more post on lyricists. A well written post. I too agree that it is difficult to differentiate unless one knows. For that matter, for me the same goes for any other lyricist too.
But our new member, Chitti Bala, seems to hold the key to the secret. We would be more than pleased if he/she shares some specifics/ details.

17 Shalan Lal August 31, 2019 at 3:07 pm

I find this post is very intelligently written and also takes our understanding further about the lyricists and their lyrics.

With RK film songs, RK has very powerful stamp on the lyricists. I saw a picture of RK and Shailendra together. Shailendra has just written a lyric and RK is reading it and on can see the uneasiness on the face of Shailendra. This shows RK has his point of view on the lyrics. This could be the same with his attitude with other lyricists as well.

From the lyrics to tell who has written the lyric needs very good study of so many things about the film and its creations and many other persons need to know. The actor, the composer, the producer and director are the main factors of the creation of the film lyric. There may be more factors are involved.

Even after this I have some doubts about some lyrics written by Sahir. For example the Pyasa film lyric is:

सखी री बिरहा के दुखड़े सह सह कर जब राधे बेसुध हो ली
तो इक दिन अपने मनमोहन से जा कर यूँ बोली
आज सजन मोहे अंग लगालो
जनम सफ़ल हो जाये
हृदय की पीड़ा देह की अग्नि
सब शीतल हो जाये
करूं लाख जतन मोरे मन की तपन
मोरे तन की जलन नहीं जाये
कैसी लागी ये लगन कैसी जागी ये अगन
जिया धीर धरन नहीं पाये
प्रेम सुधा … मोरे साँवरिया
प्रेम सुधा इतनी बरसा दो जग जल थल हो जाये
आज सजन …
मोहे अपना बनालो मेरी बाँह पकड़
मैं हूँ जनम जनम की दासी
मेरी प्यास बुझा दो मनहर गिरिधर, प्यास बुझा दो
मैं हूँ अन्तर्घट तक प्यासी
प्रेम सुधा … मोरे साँवरिया
प्रेम सुधा इतनी बरसा दो जग जल थल हो जाये
आज सजन …
कई जुग से हैं जागे
मोरे नैन अभागे) २
कहीं जिया नहीं लागे बिन तोरे
सुख देखे नहीं आगे २
दुःख पीछे पीछे भागे
जग सूना सूना लागे बिन तोरे
प्रेम सुधा, मोरे साँवरिया, साँवरिया
प्रेम सुधा इतनी बरसा दो जग जल थल हो जाये
आज सजन …

I cannot believe the lyric has written by Sahir with great respect for his poetic ability.

The song has Baul philosophy and also the style.
Shalan Lal

18 Suhas Kadlaskar August 31, 2019 at 5:58 pm

Hi
What a tremendous research !
You are right! It’s next to impossible to make out which song has been written by Shailendra and which one by Hasarat Jaipuri .
Incidentally is it true that Din dhal jaye haye was initially offered to Hasrat but SD Burman was upset on his words and gave it to Shailendra ?

19 Giri August 31, 2019 at 7:29 pm

AK
Very interesting and well researched post. Frankly I can’t recognize the lyricist by listening to the song. But I have a soft corner for Shailendra only because of his association with other MD’s.
Generally a lyricist has constraints as he can only write according to the situation of the story and in many cases to the tune/meter set by the MD. So we can’t expect too much of individuality in such cases.

20 AK August 31, 2019 at 10:05 pm

Venkataramanji,
I am happy you liked the post. We are all waiting for some insight on this from ChittiBala.

21 AK August 31, 2019 at 10:09 pm

Shalan Lal,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation. Once a poet from literature chooses to write film songs, he has to be prepared for all types of songs. Aaj sajan mohe ang laga le is quite atypical of him, but we know he ‘wrote’ the songs for Pyasa.

22 AK August 31, 2019 at 10:15 pm

Suhas Kadlaskar,
Welcome to SoY and thanks a lot for your appreciation. Regarding the story about Din dhal jaye, I had not heard it. Since Shailendra wrote all the songs of Guide, I doubt Din dhal jaye would have been offered to Hasrat Jaipuri.

23 AK August 31, 2019 at 10:17 pm

Giriji,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation. You have caught the pulse of the issue.

24 Prakash Natu August 31, 2019 at 11:39 pm

Nice article. One correction at no 60 , the film should be Zindagi, Vyjaiyantimala and Rajendra Kumar starrer and not Ziddi as given.

25 ksbhatia September 1, 2019 at 12:49 am

AK’ji ;

Your listing of songs is like an island with beautiful shores….the waves untiringly hitting far off sandy beaches….inviting listeners to dip in and ride along the waves .

Royun mein sagar ke kinare ……The greatest healing therapy is listening to Shailendra’s songs…and for celebrating love life listen to Hasrat Jaipuri romantic songs. Shilendra ‘s songs conveyed many meaningful songs with minimal possible words …..and many songs had hidden reference / connection to god . Chali kaun se desh….and many other had deep meaning …like of Sahir’s ….woh ghar more baul ka yeh duniya sasural . Tujhe Apne Paas Bulati Hai -and Andhe jahan ke andhe raste…..songs from Patita are again great reference towards the other world.

Hasrat gave many romantic and teaser songs . My rough assessment is 80:20 for romantic : sad / serious songs . For Shailendra too it is 80:20 but in reverse order , i.e , serious/ classic : romantic songs. This 80 /20 ratio goes to Shankar Jaikishan too. One holding castle of classic tombs and other one opening the doors for modern and romantic songs.

Love is the greatest refreshment in life…. and RK’s pillars’s friendship were truly set to music and Hasrat conveys it all in….Sau saal pahele mujhe tum se pyar tha , aajbhi aur kal bhi rahega . Jab pyar kisi se hota hai film had many of Hasrat’s romantic songs . The classic dance number was by Shailendra.

Writing lyrics is a great art that requires many inputs like…story , screenplay , character of actors , song situation and pre and post story situation . An excellent example is [ i have referd earlier also] from RK’s Shree 420 song….Ramiya vastavaiya .

Ramayya Vastawaiyya | Shree 420

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rW72kDrJvwA

Now how to judge who wrote which song . In Mumbai there are many fan clubs…and I usually listen to such platforms where Shailendra’s and Hastrat Jaipuri songs are discussed and their siblings are invited for clear references and behind the scenes situations . The other referal point for me are the jackets of my collections of the cassettes as their inlays contains the name of the lyricists too .

26 Gaddeswarup September 1, 2019 at 5:17 am

I guess that each song has its own story. Anyway, I read this yesterday https://www.jhakaasmovies.com/nostalgia/story-behind-khoya-khoya-chand-kala-bazaar.html

27 AK September 1, 2019 at 7:01 am

Prakash Natu,
Welcome to SoY and thanks a lot for for your appreciation. And thanks for pointing out the error, since corrected.

28 AK September 1, 2019 at 7:13 am

KS Bhatiaji,
Thanks a lot for sharing your poetic wanderings. You are a real lover of music. I glanced down the list to check your 80:20 theory. One has to do the laborious part of putting the songs in two compartments, but I am not sure the difference on this parameter would be statistically significant. Of course, we have different referral points to ‘know’ the lyricists.

29 AK September 1, 2019 at 7:14 am

Gaddeswarupji,
I have read this story earlier. You are right, many famous songs would have some such stories.

30 AK September 1, 2019 at 9:28 am

Gaddeswarupji and other friends,
Carrying forward the discussion about story behind songs (@26, 29), nothing can match stories about Sahir Ludhiyanavi’s songs of unrequited love, which are said to be related to his own love affairs with Sudha Malhotra and Amrita Pritam. Or more accurately, the ladies’ intense love for him, which had no ‘anjaam’, because of his ‘commitment phobia’. Here is an excellent article on Amrita Pritam’s birth centenary (31 August), published in the Indian Express, which also talks about some of the most moving and eternal film songs.

https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/feelings/the-intriguing-love-story-of-amrita-pritam-and-sahir-ludhianvi-5917330/

31 Gaddeswarup September 1, 2019 at 3:00 pm

One more story involving Shailendra and Gulzar https://scroll.in/reel/859281/audio-master-bandini

32 Gaddeswarup September 1, 2019 at 3:10 pm

I do not understand this fully https://youtu.be/aVDNPzRAbjE May be somebody will explain. In the comments there is this story http://www.cinemasangeet.com/hindi-film-music/down-melody-lane/abke-baras-bhej-bhaiya-ko-babul.html

33 AK September 1, 2019 at 5:22 pm

Gaddeswarupji,
Thanks for sharing these links. Even though we are generally aware of these stories, and. I have come across these stories at various platforms, it is nice to refresh them again at one place. I am very happy that my post is inspiring you to come up with stories behind so many songs.

34 Gaddeswarup September 1, 2019 at 5:32 pm

AKHi at 33, all these are knew to me. I only knew that Shailendra was a Dalit.

35 Shalan Lal September 1, 2019 at 6:03 pm

AK @ 21

Thanks for your statement.

What I was trying to say is that to understand Baul singing style and also Chaitanya philosophy one needs a lot of study to bring it in a lyric.

By being Maxist follower it will not be possible however a poet great to digest and bring the subtle nuances of the delicate matters of the Chaitanya philosophy in the work of art.

So my view is that it must have been written by somebody else and because of the way contracts are written all lyrics go under the name of Sahir. Sahir was particular to see that all lyrics would be under his name.

The song could have been written by SD himself and he might have asked a Hindi Expert like Shailendra to go over it to polish it.

SD has natural attraction for the Bauls as he came from Assam ruled by Bengal and linguistically and culturally very close to Pan Bengal culture.

Shalan Lal

36 AK September 1, 2019 at 7:12 pm

Gaddeswarupji,
I think Dalit angle was first mentioned by his son in a signed article, and I found it very crude that he even chose to mention it. I don’t know what was his son’s motive in doing it, but surely the last thing Shailendra needed was sympathy for his social background. He is universally respected. His son has reduced him.

37 AK September 1, 2019 at 7:24 pm

Shalan Lal,
I am not sure we should doubt a lyricist being the real writer of a song on the basis of his religious/cultural background. Some of them are poets like Sahir, but they are also wordsmiths if they are in the film world. Sahir wrote many songs, just as several other wrote outstanding songs relating to other religious/cultural contexts.

38 Pramod Kureel September 1, 2019 at 7:45 pm

One thing that ‘differentiates’ Shailendra and Hasrat that Shailendra’s songs are (more often than not) multilayered that requires a little effort from a discerning listener to dig deep (& deeper) into the song. Hasrat’s songs generally though,are sweet, popular and covering full range of emotions (just like Shailendra)., yet they (more often than not) lack this quality. Do this, to some extent, be the parameter to differentiate between the two. Of course, in the initial phase of their career, they did have their distinct ‘flavour’, but with the passage of time, their styles getting more alike because so many years of close association did help both of them in learning/imbibing from each other.

Yet, to my mind, Hasrat Sahab somewhat failed to absorb that multilayer style of Shailendra (something that probably comes naturally and can’t be learnt.)

39 Ashok Kumar Tyagi September 1, 2019 at 8:00 pm

AK ji
Compliments on a very good post. Very intriguing in the sense that you put up certain questions, attempted answers, brought forward analysis and in the end concluded that matter remains inconclusive. However this situation is very much understandable. The questions are complex indeed.

40 S Joseph September 1, 2019 at 8:57 pm

This is certainly an interesting topic for research . A subject with some suggestions / leads and some data . Many honourable members have added to the interesting discussions . Anyone who wants to give a clear pronouncement after listening to the lyrics has to work for years with various inputs .

Whoever is unable to identify the lyricist after listening to a song has not been involved in deep study . I certainly would not have the patience to do so much research to identify the lyricist after listening to a song .

ChittiBala has done research since 1956 to reach a level of confidence in identifying the lyricist . Over 60 years of keen study !! So whoever is able to study deeply for sometime can try to guess the lyricist .

Every song has some inspirational story behind it . Though some of these interesting stories behind a song is available in public , 99% of the stories have gone with the lyricists and we would never be able to get them.

41 Ashok Kumar Tyagi September 1, 2019 at 8:57 pm

AK ji
The friendship of the awesome foursome of S-J; Shailendra-Hasrat is unforgettable. When they worked with Raj Kapoor(it didn’t matter whether it was under RK banner or any other producers) the quality of songs got even higher because these five had long discussions over each song. They set a standard regarding great teamwork. All the lyrics/compositions could not be used sometimes, but they retained them in their songs bank and were alert enough to use the same at an appropriate time.
Thanks

42 Subodh Agrawal September 1, 2019 at 10:06 pm

When we say lyricists are not given their due it usually means that we don’t recall their names along with the songs. Otherwise they are as well known as singers and composers. Is there any aficionado of Hindi film music who hasn’t heard of Sahir, Shailendra, Hasrat, Shakeel, Naqsh Lyallpuri, Kaifi Azmi and so many more.

The advent of Neeraj in film music was as big an event as the launch of Hema Malini. Nayi Umar ki Nayi Fasal is remembered mainly for Neeraj and he is right up there with Dev Anand for Prem Pujari.

In later times Gulzar became a bigger name than even singers and composers. Prasoon Joshi is the latest among lyricists to make their mark.

But yes associating a particular song with a lyricist is definitely more difficult than identifying the singer or composer. Your post amply proves that.

43 AK September 1, 2019 at 10:27 pm

Pramod Kureel @38,
Welcome to SoY and thanks a lot for your very thoughtful comments. Philosophical songs with a deep multilayered meaning can be one ‘distinguishing’ feature between the two lyricists. And many famous songs have become associated with Shailendra on this score. But outside the songs we ‘know’, other serious meaningful songs may be as likely to be written by one as the other.

44 AK September 1, 2019 at 10:30 pm

Tyagiji @39, 41,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation. I have mentioned in one of my posts that many of the SJ’s best songs are from outside RK banner.

45 AK September 1, 2019 at 10:36 pm

S Joseph @40,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation. People have attempted many parameters for distinguishing the two lyricists: philosophical-light-hearted; Shailendra-Shankar, Jaipuri-Jaikishan; classical Shailendra-Romantic Hasrat. If this leads to success in more than 80% of cases, I would consider that quite good.

46 AK September 1, 2019 at 10:44 pm

Subodh @42,
I think this is like Salim-Javed becoming stars for story and script. The ones you have mentioned are the star lyricists, some of whom were associated with big banners. Thus Gulzar-RD Burman collaboration became a byword for excellence. We would not recognise the lyricists as much as we recognise a playback singer, or the style of a music director, but we get to know about lyricists of many songs.

47 R Vasudevan September 2, 2019 at 1:52 pm

What a fine post and one needs to read again and again so as to post a comment. Hence I submit my first interim response. Will be back
shortly

48 AK September 2, 2019 at 2:05 pm

Mr Vasudevan,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation. I remember you are among those who give special importance to the lyricists. I would eagerly wait for your response.

49 KB September 2, 2019 at 2:10 pm

This is a very interesting post with adequate research done before getting published. Further , is there also a singers’s choice with the lyricists?

50 AK September 2, 2019 at 7:09 pm

KB
Thanks a lot for your appreciation. My understanding is that the lyricists didn’t have a major role in the selection of the singer. That was the combined decision of the director and the music director – their stature determined their relative weight in the decision making. For example, music directors like Naushad and SD Burman considered it entirely their domain and didn’t brook interference. Sometimes elite stars also tried to have their choice. The lyricist would be a part of the song discussion, when the situation, whether solo or duet, and the tune would be explained to him, so that he could come up with appropriate lyrics

51 Anu Warrier September 2, 2019 at 8:27 pm

Let me add to the chorus of not really knowing a song by its lyricist. Like Madhu, I can just about identify some of Sahir’s characteristic terseness/leftist idealogy, but he’s also responsibe for some of the most beautiful love poetry in Hindi films.

I find Ms. Shalan Lal’s contention that Sahir couldn’t have written Aaj sanam mohe ang lagaa de strange. The better lyricists of the time were all well-read men of humanities; film-makers like Guru Dutt and Raj Kapoor were known to discuss the story and characters and the background with their MDs and lyricists. Since Sahir was responsible for Khayyam getting Phir Subah Hogi on the grounds that no one who had not read Crime and Punishment could do a good job of it, I’m pretty sure that he would have imbibed Baul philosophy before he composed a devotional song that, intepreted another way, had sensuous overtones. The filming of the song also identified the dichotomy of the lyrics.

To say otherwise (or to state that he took credit for someone else’s composition) is an insult to a great poet.

52 AK September 2, 2019 at 8:55 pm

Anu,
Thanks a lot for your your comment, especially its later part in which you have expanded and made it more unambiguous what I said at #37.

53 Hans September 3, 2019 at 12:38 am

What a beautiful way of analysing the eternal question – identify the lyricist from lyrics. Nobody has the answer, but in this post this has been tested on various criterion. It has also been brought out clearly through the long list of songs that the general perception about Shailendra and Hasrat is not true. I would not only second Tyagi bhai about the importance of this unique quartet, but also add a few things of my own. This pairing of two with two is quite extraordinary and stood the test of time. One can remind us about Naushad-Shakeel pair, but Naushad was at that time already no 1 and could dictate who could be the lyricist. And their association started in 1947 which was 8 years after Naushad came on the scene. But SJ from the start insisted on these two lyricists, though they were not yet fully established. Such loyalty points to some prior friendship between these four great persons, though credit of joining them went to RK.

In Barsaat they are introduced, with Shailendra getting 2 songs and Hasrat getting 7. Rest of the 2 songs went to others and the run away hit and the most popular song of this film ‘hawa men udta jaye’ was written by one Ramesh Shashtri. Another popular song ‘mujhe kisi se pyar ho gaya’ was written by Jalal Malihabadi. These lyricists were selected by RK. But, SJ never remembered them. They only knew two names until 1967. But, if there is a rule there are bound to be exceptions. In 1960 they gave a whole film College Girt to Rajendra Krishan. In addition to that Saraswati Kumar Deepak wrote one song for them in Boot Polish and Kamlesh wrote one in Raat Aur Din. Besides these two, they used Ghalib’s ghazal ‘ye na thi hamari kismat’ in Main Nashe Men Hoon and one from Faiz in Jaanwar. This was all they gave to others in 85 films from 1951 to 1967. No lyricist is mentioned against 5 songs in HFGK, for this period.

SJ gave 305 songs to Hasrat and 366 songs to Shailendra from 1949 to 1967. Since Shailendra died in 1966, he has very few songs after 1967, 18 to be precise. After 1968 and upto 1980 Hasrat got 171 more songs from SJ. So his total for SJ is 476 in 136 films. Shailendra got 384 songs in 90 films. Other lyricists got 268 songs from SJ. From 1968 to 1970, the break up is Shailendra 17, Hasrat 78 and others 63. From 1971-80 break up is, Shailendra 1, Hasrat 93 and others 199. So far as other composers are concerned, Hasrat got 484 songs in 125 films, while Shailendra got 273 songs in 53 films. So Hasrat has a total of 960 songs in 261 films and Shailendra has 657 songs in 143 films.

If we break them up further into time periods, there are interesting trends. From 1951-60, SJ did 42 films, one went to Rajendra Krishan. In the 41 films Shailendra got 212 songs while Hasrat got just 126 songs. So in this period Shailendra was a clear favourite with them. But, later things changed. From 1961-64, in 24 films Hasrat got 91 songs while Shailendra got 93 songs. Here they are on equal terms. And from 1965-67, Hasrat got 81 songs and Shailendra got 59 songs from 19 films. Of these 19 films Shailendra did not get any song in Arzoo and Aman and got one song each in Love In Tokyo and Gunahon Ka Devta. Hasrat got 27 songs in these 4 films. So if we ignore these 4 films they are on equal terms. What was the reason for this change in Hasrat’s favour from 1961 onwards. By some coincidence Rafi became a more regular feature in SJ films from the same time period and Lata’s share was reduced by other female singers in this period. Actual reason is known only to SJ but further studies of singer wise songs may reveal some trends. I would try to do that.

I found one glaring omission from Asli Naqli, ‘tera mera pyar amar’ which is undoubtedly the best song of that film for me. And this being by AK’s favourite Lata is all the more surprising. I think Chitti Bala must have got some answer from these stats. Shailendra was also the favourite of SJ and not only SOY members. For those who see classical credentials of Hasrat with some doubt, I may mention that he wrote 7 songs for Vasant Desai in Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baje, 8 songs in Sehra and 9 songs in Geet Gaya Pattharon Ne for Ram Lal.

54 AK September 3, 2019 at 7:10 am

Hans,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation and very interesting analysis as usual. It is good that you have mentioned Hawa mein udata jaye and Mujhe kisi se pyar ho gaya, because reflexively we would have attributed it to either Shailendra or Hasrat Jaipuri. From your data I think we can say that in their most melodious period, 1951-60, SJ’s clear favourite by far was Shailendra. Statistically for this period a song is 61% likely to be written by Shailendra and 39% by Hasrat Jaipuri. If you have figured out some pattern, you should be able to tell a lyricist with 80% accuracy. In 1961-70 since the ratio evens out, therefore, guessing the lyricist would become more difficult.

If I have missed Tera mera pyar amar (I am not looking at the table for a reason), it is a serious omission. But this me gives an opportunity to back-guessing. The lyrics are very simple, but does it contain any philosophical message? Your and mine love is immortal, then what am I afraid about? I don’t think this contains any layered meaning. Therefore, there is no conclusive evidence to ascribe it to Shailendra. This was a period when SJ were equally disposed towards either of the lyricists. Plus, this is one of the routine romantic songs. Therefore, I am veering towards Hasrat Jaipuri. The slight doubt arises because the tune is not chirpy. It is soft and somewhat poignant as the lady seems to be apprehensive about some unseen foreboding. You can also view this as the lyricist depicting some fundamental characteristic about a woman’s nature – worrying about the unknown, which a man might brush aside. So could it be Shailendra? But the film starring Dev Anand must have been a lighthearted romantic comedy. So Hasrat. I would go 99% for Hasrat Jaipuri. ChittiBala might after all have some such method which would be coming to him more instinctively.

55 AK September 3, 2019 at 7:26 am

P.S.
Continuing the above discussion further, I request the readers not to check up the source and mention the lyricist’s name of Tera mera pyar amar, but give their deduction.

56 R Vasudevan September 3, 2019 at 9:53 am

Ref to 10
Hasrath Jaipuri wrote following songs
1 neel gagani ki chavomein – Amrapali (Latha)
2 jab isq khabi ho jatha hai – Arzoo (Mubarak Beigam and Asha Bhosle)
Both the songs are based on classical ragas and the second one a combination of quwali and western touch in the interlude – an amazing composition by SJ my favourite MD.

Sailendra lyrics has predominance of philosophy content though he wrote romance too. I find a touch of Thomas Hardy the 19th century English writer/poet in Sailendra’s creations.

Sailendra left us early and we were devoid of many more gems of
songs that he could have presented.

57 AK September 3, 2019 at 10:02 am

Mr Vasudevan,
Thanks a lot for coming back with your comments. Hasrat Jaipuri also wrote Rasik balma, very proper classical based song, and as Hans has mentioned, several songs in Basant Bahar, a film rooted in classical music. Therefore, this may not be a conclusive criteria. Your reference to Thomas Hardy is interesting. You may like to elaborate it further. Incidentally, I am not a student of literature. I have read some of his well known novels, but did he write poetry too?

58 Dr Pradeep Kumar Shetty September 3, 2019 at 10:34 am

AK ji,
Very informative post, as always. And, good listings, too.
For once, there would not be an avalanche of songs from me for the very simple reason that I can not,as most of our regulars, differentiate between the two lyricists.
Most of the times, I have been able to successfully attribute the lyrics of a song to Gulzar and Yogesh, and, in later years, Javed Akhtar. But, absolutely no pool proof methods for doing it!
I, too, agree Aaj Sajan can definitely come from the pen of Sahir. A competent lyricist can write a song for any situation.

59 Dr Pradeep Kumar Shetty September 3, 2019 at 10:36 am

AK ji,
Since the past few months, I am not getting any mails about a post or the comments.

60 Giri September 3, 2019 at 12:24 pm

AK@37
I agree with your view.
Shalan Lal has found one song in Pyaasaa as against the grain of Sahir’s style. But take the case of Chitralekha. The producer, director, MD and Sahir all knew that there was no scope for Urdu poetry/words in the film as the story was set in a period centuries ago. Still Sahir was engaged and he gave wonderful lyrics.
These are professionals who knew how to give their best for all films.

61 AK September 3, 2019 at 12:36 pm

Dr Shetty @58,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation. I can see the point. Why don’t you pick up a song, and guess its lyricist analytically as I have done @54. You can do it with the same song, Tera mera pyar amar.

@59,
I am sorry you are facing this inconvenience. Please register yourself again checking the relevant boxes.

62 AK September 3, 2019 at 12:47 pm

Giriji @60,
Yes, Chitralekha is another endorsement. Not only the language, but the cultural context is different from Sahir’s, but being a man of literature, it wouldn’t have been difficult for him to get to the skin of the theme.

63 R Vasudevan September 3, 2019 at 12:53 pm

Ref no 57
On Thomas Hardy a few lines but before that let me admit that I am drifting away from the main topic of this post.

Thomas Hardy was indeed a poet and he wrote more of it than prose.
When his novel Tess was criticized in the Press and by readers he took a decision not to write prose again. Tess was one of the finest novels Hardy wrote. But he is well known for his works like Return of the Native, Far From the Madding crowd. In his novels there is always more twists and sprinkled with philosophy here and there.

Sahir Ludhianvi, Kaifi Azmi, Sailendra, Raja Mehandi Ali Khan and
Neeraj poetry in the form of film lyrics can stand up to highest literary standard in my view.

64 AK September 3, 2019 at 2:18 pm

Mr Vasudevan,
Thanks a lot for enlightening me.

65 Shalan Lal September 3, 2019 at 3:26 pm

Anu Warrier@51 and others who have condemned my doubt.

Thanks for your opinions. I respect them all.

I feel we are in a world of free discussion and points to raise as they come to our zone of discussion.

If one reads my original comment after the quoted lyric it is
“I cannot believe the lyric has written by Sahir with great respect for his poetic ability.”
One will find that I have sensible appreciation of the “Sahir’s” ability of poetic creation.

The question came into my mind as we are given a task by the article that if we can judge or locate the writer of the lyric from looking at the lyric.

The lyric I had quoted hast “Chaitanya Philosphy” and Baul’s lyricism and also presentation.

I do not think Chaitanya philosophy could be understood in three easy lessons. It is as deep as Bgavad Gita itself.

So my doubt, if a with all the praise I have about Sahir, is legitimate and not insulting Sahir.

I suggested the Shailendra’s name with whom SD has done plenty of work and SD is also used to used Baul songs.

However if readers are getting worked up we do not have a free and good debate.

Shalan

66 AK September 3, 2019 at 3:46 pm

Shalan,
But disagreeing with you is a part of free debate. Isn’t it? We all have our own style of writing. Most of us try to be as moderate as possible.

67 N Venkataraman September 3, 2019 at 5:10 pm

Hansji @ 53,
I was awaiting your comments. You haven’t disappointed me. A superb statistical analysis.
In fact I started working on this, due to paucity of time I could not continue/complete the task.
Thanks for the excellent effort .

68 ksbhatia September 3, 2019 at 6:06 pm

AK ji:

A lyricist always needs a good composer…and most difficult thing about being a lyricist is, it’s impossible to present work alone. There was a time when it was a show business ……now someone got to have an obsession to continue like Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri…..for show to go on.

Writing lyrics is an obsession and requires a hard work. Awaiting backstage …given life by an actor, and taken in by an audience….is a great satisfying feeling for Lyricists. The audience response makes a stamping. I , for one, never missed a movie with poster plying Shanker Jaikishan in bold letters at the corner of the poster …..confirming Hasrat and Shailendra’s songs.

I agree with your Blind fold game …..and found some songs where I failed . Following songs I always considered as Shailendra’s one but surprisingly they were in Hasrat Jaipuri’s net .

aankho aankho mein..Aurat1953_Lata_Hasrat

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BU1OSGv52j8

Koi Nahin Mera is Duniya Mein- Talat Mahmood …Hasrat

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q99awth3JI

Aansoo Ki Aag Leke….Lata…Hasrat

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDIAROlAzHU

Soona Soona Hai Jahan …Lata Mangeshkar Film Aurat 1953

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bcsg5-EW6mI

Hum dard ke maron ka ….Talat….Daag…Hasrat

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaag7Z8qSQ8&t=117s

Yeh Duniya Banayi Hai Kis BeReham Ne….Lata…Hasrat

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHbQygloiWw

More of songs failing me will follow.

69 ksbhatia September 3, 2019 at 6:13 pm

N Venkataraman @67;

I endorse your views . Hans ji shoots many arrows on a single bow ….right on target . What a wealth of information and statistical compilation !!

70 mumbaikar8 September 3, 2019 at 6:48 pm

AK,
Thanks for finally giving lyricist their dues.
I think this is first time “a lyricist” is remembered on his birthday .
Congratulations you have successfully proved your point, that is not possible to distinguish between them.
Situation, character etc. contributes a lot to the lyrics that’s the reason the lyrics is more or less on the same level by both the lyricists.
Like others I cannot differentiate but it has happened that after appreciating a poetry in SJ’s music as “wow good lyrics” I check for the lyricist and most of the time it is Shailendra. I would say you 80:20 bar is very high but it would be close.
I had checked “ tere mere pyar amar” as you said “tera mera pyar amar phir kyoon mujhko lagta hai dar” is routine romantic but in antra you have “hai Shabab par umang, har Khushi jawan hai, mere dono bahon mein jaise aasman hai, chalti hoonmain taaron par,” this is “Shailenda”
Hans’s statics is as usual very informative.
My two cents on Sahir, I would say that Shalan Lal seems to be unaware of Sahir, both as a lyricist or a person. I neednot say much about his talent it has been said by many I talk about the person Sahir.
He is known to have inflated ego. A person with that inflated ego would give his name to another person’s work?

71 SSW September 3, 2019 at 7:47 pm

Mr. Vasudevan, I must say I have been more fascinated by Hardy’s poems than by his novels. I was introduced to his poetry by “The Darkling Thrush” and read may poems before I read his novels. I must say his poetry seemed to have more faith in life than his novels. 🙂

Ms.Lal why would a poet not be able to absorb a philosophical idea especially one that has parallels in say Sufism etc. If Sahir could absorb Marxism why not something else. It isn’t as if “aaj sajan mohe ang laga lo” is eons removed from this form of expression.
https://sufipoetry.wordpress.com/2009/11/03/meda-ishq-vi-toon/

72 SSW September 3, 2019 at 7:58 pm

@71 please read “many poems” instead of “may poems”

73 Anu Warrier September 3, 2019 at 8:08 pm

Ms. Lal, I’m not getting ‘worked up’. I’m disagreeing with your premise because while you’re entitled to your opinion, you aren’t entitled to your own facts (the current US president’s views notwithstanding). 🙂 Disagreeing with your opinion is not shutting down ‘free debate’. It is free debate!

Your theory seems to be based on your view that no one can understand Chaitanya philosophy so easily, but what makes you think that Sahir only viewed Bhakti philosophy when he was signed for Pyaasa. He was a well-read, intelligent man, with diverse interests. Surely, in an age when the arts, literature and creativity were all bubbling up within that segment of literateurs, it is not unforeseen that they would have discussed a variety of disparate subjects? Because he had a Marxist idealogy doesn’t make him ignorant of the Bhakti movement or Sufism or any other; I’m an agnostic-veering-on-the-atheist – I can assure you that my knowledge of the foundations of Hinduism and its myths and traditions is much deeper than many of my social circle who claim to be true believers. I don’t need to be of the faith to be interested in reading about it, or understanding it.

And I agree with Mumbaikar – I doubt a person who had such a profound sense of self as Sahir would stoop to take credit for another person’s work. It would be a matter of shame to him, because he probably felt that what anyone could write, he could write better!

74 AK September 3, 2019 at 9:42 pm

KS Bhatiaji,
The lyricist, the singer, the music director, they also need a connoisseur like you. There were many music director duos, but rarely lyricists working in tandem like Shailendra-Hasrat Jaipuri. Is it because writing is more an individual creativity than composing songs? It is surprising that you should also fail in the blind test. Please share the result of your test on other songs.

75 AK September 3, 2019 at 9:55 pm

Mumbaikar8,
I am happy you liked the post. “…finally giving lyricists their due” – I am sure lyricists have been acknowledged with great respect earlier too.

Tera mera pyar amar – I admire your looking at the entire poetry, I was only looking at only the first two lines. I must say you have a very fine ear for words. Bhatiaji has shared his test of some other songs. Let us see if others also have tried it.

76 S Joseph September 3, 2019 at 10:03 pm

Hans ji has again given a great statistical analysis in his comment on 3rd Sept .

The unprecedented success of the great S-J , Hasrat , Shailendra and RK ( and so many others ) in the team with Barsat in 1949 made them stick together for long . These two lyricists were attached to S-J forever. They simply jelled well and continued as lyricists together with SJ .

For two reasons I would not say that SJ favoured one of the two lyricists as producers also had a role in deciding which song would be taken for the film…

I have read/heard elsewhere that …

(1) in most cases SJ kept a ready set of songs and just would ask the producers to listen and pick up what they liked for their film. There would be no discussion of the story / situation etc.

(2) While SJ would be continuously composing music , the producers who would be waiting outside the working room of SJ , would jump into the room if they liked a song and book the song in advance for his movie.

But our ‘ formula ‘ for identifying one out of these two lyricists would not come soon .

77 ksbhatia September 3, 2019 at 11:54 pm

S Joseph ji @ 76 ;

I have heard your two references in interview on youtube . One by usha Timoty and second by Lekh Tandon . In both the interviews they brought these facts of creating in advance ….not the tune but the entire song with preset notions to fit in the demand of the situation . SJ would simply ask producer the situation of the song and they make them select from their bank of songs.

I have a faint remembrence …two songs like….Akele akale kahan ja rahe ho …..and …..aye gulbadan phooloan ki mehek …were selected as they could fit-in in any romantic situation in any film.

78 AK September 4, 2019 at 6:45 am

S Joseph, KS Bhatiaji,
We had heard of song banks in the context of RK-SJ. I get from you that SJ had song banks for other producers too. You like a song first, and then create a scene to fit it – turns the process on its head. Such stock songs would sound pedestrian compared to one created for a complex situation – think of ‘Waqt ne kiya kya haseen sitam’, ‘Mora gora ang laile’, ‘Din dhal jaye haye’ etc. Pre-existing literary poetry is a different matter – ‘Chalo ek baar phir se ajanabi ban jaayen hum dono’, or ‘Tum mujhe bhool bhi jaao to ye haq hai tumko’.

79 S Joseph September 4, 2019 at 9:07 am

All the posts by the honourable members in this group are based on some reports / books / interviews etc. Even though the average age of the members of our group may be around 75 years , I am sure none of us can claim to have worked with SJ team or having had intimate association with any of the members of SJ team.

I give one interview which is available on YouTube .This is the source of my information for posting my comments…

Listen to the interview in this link at around 22 ‘ -23’ onwards.

https://youtu.be/L0L4CF-2krA

So if what I posted has to be rejected , then we have to say that this interview on YouTube is all misleading/fraud . There should be a great element of truth in such first person interviews.

There could be some songs that were based on personal discussions.

80 mumbaikar8 September 4, 2019 at 9:18 am

AK
I forgot to mention earlier, I see three errors in your table.
Serial # 47 song # 110 and 113 should be bol (meri ) and not (teri).
Serial # 59 song # 131 dost dost na raha is Mukesh and not Rafi

81 Dr Pradeep Kumar Shetty September 4, 2019 at 9:39 am

Is there a reason why Hasrat Jaipuri came back to the RK with that one song in RAM TERI GANGA MAILI …Sun Saiba Sun…
BOBBY, SATYAM SHIVAM SUNDARAM, PREM ROG had happened between MERA NAAM JOKER and RTGM. I am not including the ones produced by RK for Randhir Kapoor .

82 AK September 4, 2019 at 10:46 am

Mumbaikar8,
Thanks a lot for the correction. Unfortunately this error has to stay for five days as I am travelling.

83 ksbhatia September 4, 2019 at 12:48 pm

S Joseph ji @ 79 ;

Here is a link , a shorter one , which says it all. Out of the 18 songs placed before Lekh Tandon …..5 songs including the lyrics were selected by Tandon as it fits in the story …and that too without listening the content of the story. The two songs were prepared next day….and that is the greatness of SJ ….keeping ready the songs in banks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntr_oRRnWJo

84 Shalan Lal September 4, 2019 at 2:32 pm

AK@66

This is what Mrs Anu Warrier ended her comment @ 51
“To say otherwise (or to state that he took credit for someone else’s composition) is an insult to a great poet.”

I cannot take her above view with the words like “..is an insult to a great poet.” as a different view to be respected in a “Laissez-faire” debate.

It is an intense personal attachment to the loved one and argumentative as well.

It is not an objective view.

In the filmy world a lot of unfairness always occurred. Even those we think great personalities in all walks of life have dark sides. And we have to come to terms with human aspect of life. It is not always what we think it is.

My effort in suggesting the lyric of Pyasa as not written by Sahir is a legitimate suggestion.

If people do not want to take this suggestion it is up to them. But suggesting that I am insulting by my suggestion is seeing too much in my argument.

There is a story about “Pakeeza 1972” music by Ghulam Mahamed and Naushad. When Naushad was asked to complete the music of the half finished “Pakeeza” due to the death of Ghulam Mahmmed he agreed only if all the music would be on his name and also owned by him.

When this came out after the film’s success many articles appeared in the newspaper and weekly suppliments that Naushad could not take Ghulam Mahmmed ‘s music as his own property.

Eventually Naushad gave up and the widow of the Ghulam Mahmmed got the rights of the songs that were done by Ghulam Mahmmed and also credit in the title roll.

In our discussion we need to be objective and no so much involved.

In the olden days there were two camps one was of the fans of Dilip Kumar and the other was Raj Kappor.

Both fans used to argue with each other in such a way that they would hurt each other.

I think I have said enough.

Shalan Lal

85 AK September 4, 2019 at 3:12 pm

Shalan,
If you permit me to moderate, let us not see it as shouting down one point of view. You made a point with your reasoning that it is possible or likely that Aaj sajan mohe ang laga le may not have been written by Sahir Ludhiyanavi. Others on this forum with their own reasoning disagreed with you. Up to this point unarguably it is a part of free debate. You had a view, others did not agree with that. This is not to say that one is right or the other is wrong.

Now what seems to have riled you is someone finding your views strange or insult to Sahir. You being the owner of that view might be hurt, but please place yourself in the shoes of a third party who is not taking part in the debate and is generally familiar with film songs and Sahir. He would not find anything unusual and out of line in this exchange of views. The moment you make a statement like that you can be prepared for that kind of response. That is not to dismiss your intellectual attainments which may be far superior to others.

My conclusion, you are emotionally reacting to the other views which you should have expected. These exchanges do not mean disrespect to anyone.

86 Ashok M Vaishnav September 4, 2019 at 4:25 pm

So happy to join the chorus of welcoming the SoY’s focus on lyricists.

In (my) younger days, there were many serious fans of Shankar Jaikishan – novice, amateur and experts, who would claim (or try) to identify the whether it was Shankar’s tune or Jaikishan’s tune. Many has their own formulas, gut-feelings or I-am-sure confidence. And if the tune can be attributed to any one, then normally the lyricis got associated – Shailendra for Shankar and Hasrat for Jaikishan.
These champs never ever had attempted to take a reverse route to find out whether the tune was of Shankar or that of Jaikishan, by identifying the lyricist first.

As has been observed herebefore in the post and other discussions, there many songs thatone would easily attribute to Shailendra but was actually written by Hasrat, and vice versa.

I have been separately trying to bring the YT links of Shailndra’s and Hasrat’s songs for SJ as well as for other music directors. My so close association with these songs still have not given me any clue, forget a master key.

87 Ashwin Bhandarkar September 4, 2019 at 9:40 pm

Hansji @ 53,

Thanks for disabusing me of the notion that Hasrat Jaipuri had not penned lyrics for ‘bandish’-like songs.

88 ksbhatia September 4, 2019 at 11:01 pm

Dr. Shetty @81 ;

…Sun Saiba Sun…according to Hasrat Jaipuri ….was composed by Jaikishan when he was alive and probably Hasrat wrote this song during that time. The source of this fact is Hasrat Jaipuri’s interview available in YT. The song thus existed in SJ’music bank and as usual was in RK’s selections too. I remember to have heard this tune as a background music in one of RK’s old films…..but unable to recall now .

89 ksbhatia September 4, 2019 at 11:26 pm

S Joseph ji , AK ji;

In continuation of my observations @ 83 , here is one more reference of pre prepared ready songs of SJ which were alloted to different producers after listening to situation of the songs. The reference appears at 1.25 on wards in an interview given by Usha timothy .

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1BD8NJXRjw

There is one reference of stock of tunes of SJ in possession of RK camp and they are left unattended ….hear this statement @ 10.15 onwards in above link.

90 ksbhatia September 4, 2019 at 11:39 pm

Hans’ji @53;

Shailendra , probably , was not in this world when Arzoo was being made. Hasrat no doubt gave very good songs . As alone , he was excellent in classical mode in Shantaram’s camp . In Nav Ketan’s camp …. Tere Ghar Ke Samne , he gave many romantic songs that fitted very well in story and screenplay .

91 Hans September 6, 2019 at 2:21 pm

Chitti Bala @ 13
Your comment is short, but it is clear that you are a big fan of SJ. Who can forget the long list of romantic songs Hasrat wrote not only for Rafi but Lata, Mukesh and others too. But, as Bhatiaji has stressed the point on various occasions that at a mature age we tend to like the other sort of songs and serious songs and Shailendra has a clear edge in this regard. Shailendra also wrote ‘hain sabse madhur wo geet jinhen hum dard ke sur men gate hain’, which appears to be almost a universal truth. So dont take the support for Shailendra as bias. He was a truly a great lyricist.

Hasrat wrote a number of romantic and love songs not only for SJ, but also for others too. But, you cannot say that for SJ, Hasrat wrote all love songs for Rafi. Remember ‘jane kahan gayi’ ‘chahe koi mujhe’ ‘aayi aayi ya karun main kya’ ‘aa gale lag ja mere sapne’ ‘radhike tune bansari churayi’ ‘khuli palak men jhutha gussa’ ‘ lal chhadi maidan khadi’ besides those three songs in An Evening in Paris. And can there be any doubt that he wrote two of the greatest romantic songs ‘khoya khoya chand’ and ‘tere mere sapne’ for SDB. Hasrat had a penchant for romantic songs and Shailendra was mostly taking care of serious type of songs in SJ camp, so it was just natural that the work distribution among both lyricists happened that way.

You say that you are following them since 1956 and claim that you can identify each of there songs on the basis of words, theme and genre. Many friends have requested you to elaborate, but you did not respond. One of the theme you mentioned was title songs for which your claim was that Hasrat wrote all of them. Even if I modify your claim as most of them were written by Hasrat, I find that stand untenable. I have made a list of the famous title songs which each wrote and I find that out of 21 such songs Shailendra wrote 13 and Hasrat 8. So Shailendra was far ahead. I have not included in this list the title songs of Anadi and Asli Naqli because both of them wrote one each, ‘lakh chhupao’ and ‘wo chand khila’ by Hasrat and ‘kal ki daulat aaj ki khushiyan’ and ‘sab kuchh seekha humne’ by Shailendra. Here is a list of title songs by them upto 1966.

Shailendra
1. Barsaat men humse mile tum sajan – Barsaat
2. Aawara hoon – Aawara
3. Thahar jara o jane wale – Boot Polish
4. Jahan main jati hoon – Chori Chori
5. Bol ri kathputli dori – Kathputli
6. Bhaiyya mere rakhi ke bandhan ko – Chhoti Behan
7. Dil se dil takraye – Love Marriage
8. Mujhko yaro maaf karna – Main Nashe Men Hoon
9. Dil apna aur preet parai – Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai
10. Chshr koi mujhr jungli kahe – Junglee
11. Apne huye paraye – Apne Huye Paraye
12. Aaha aayi milan ki bela dekho aayi – Aayi Milan Ki Bela
13. Mere man ki ganga – Sangam

Hasrat
1. Jab pyar kisi se hota hai – Jab Pyar Kisi se Hota Hai
2. Ye hariyali aur ye rasta – Hariyali Aur Raasta
3. Rungoli sajao – Rungoli
4. Dil ek mandir hai – Dil Ek Mandir
5. Ek dil aur sau afsane – Ek Dil Sau Afsane
6. Jiske liye tadpe hum sara jeevan bhar – Sanjh Aur Savera
7. Gumnaam hai koi – Gumnaam
8. Budtameej kaho ya kaho jaanwar – Budtameej

From the above list of the popular songs, it is clear that Shailendra was the better of the two, both in quality as well as popularity.

92 Hans September 6, 2019 at 2:25 pm

Bhatiaji
Arzoo was released in 1965 and Shailendra died in December 1966. So he was very much alive. There may be some other reasons for him not writing any song.

93 Shalan Lal September 6, 2019 at 3:50 pm

AK @85
Thanks for your moderation.

I conclude my side of saying by quoting my last sentence @84
“I think I have said enough.”

However I acknowledge the view and question posed by SSW @71.

But now I got jaded with repeating myself. Perhaps some other time and at some other post.

Let me enjoy the intelligences of Hans, Ashvin Bhandarkar and KSBhatia, Subodh Aagarwal, Vasudevan and many others who are putting so many interesting views and information enriching my wealth of information-bank and also entertaining me as well.

Shalan Lal

94 R Vasudevan September 6, 2019 at 8:11 pm

The current most topic on this blog began very well but it seems to have last track – in my opinion. The comparison of Sailendra and Hasrath works or songs is unwarranted. Sailendra generally acceptable by all wrote songs of serious nature – pathos, with philosophical bend etc although he did wrote many romantic songs. Whereas Hasrath is known for the lighter variety of songs that is romantic but time to time he has written several pathos songs also.

The works of this pair is one of the strongest pillars that Shankar Jaikishan had and upon which they raised the fountain of greats which never dried up. The entire musical score of SJ was a team work consisting of the two master creators of music and two fine literary figure of Hindi film songs among many who ruled the Golden era
of Hindi film music.

We the members of the blog most of us are past our youth in terms of age and to us the passion of old Hindi songs is still clinging with us and may not have an end. We will continue to enjoy and hear the songs of that bygone era and let us not have any kind of big misunderstanding between us. This is my humblest request I am making.

I end with a song from Deewana

taron se pyare, dil ka aarman ah mere pyare

95 Hans September 6, 2019 at 9:50 pm

AK @ 54
Talking about ‘tera mera pyar amar’, Mumbaikar8 has said it all. The main thing is depth of feelings. In Asli Naqli, Sadhana was looking after her family, because her brother had died young and her father also died and she was hiding this from her mother because she was weak of heart. It was due to this situation, she was sceptical about the success of their love. Shailendra always wrote a song keeping in mind the story, the character of the actor and the situation and then he went through the song mostly in a single thread. Hasrat wrote mostly to the situation, but that is nothing against him, because the work of a person is influenced by the bent of mind.

But I have met people who felt the opposite. There was a colleague who was also co-traveller in the chartered bus to office, so we discussed a lot of things of common interest. He once said Hasrat wrote shayari/poetry based songs, while Shailendra wrote songs mostly with jod-tod of words. He was perhaps influenced by comparing songs like ‘chakke pe chakka’ with ‘dil ke jharokhe men’ and ‘aai aai ya karun main kya’ with ‘ehsan tera hoga mujhpar’. I mentioned a number of Shailendra classics, but to no avail. He remained firm on his interpretation of the two.

96 Hans September 6, 2019 at 10:26 pm

Shalanji
About your premise on Sahir, I would say Anu is totally on the right. I am also a non-religious person and you can even call me an atheist. But I know a lot more than the most religious persons. In haryana, the Arya Samaj have deep roots, so people do a lot of havans. I have also to go there to fulfil social obligations. Normally, I dont discuss such matters, but on some occasions when the pandit is boastful, I could not keep mum. In a havan, the pandit recites some shlok and at the end gives ahuti with the word ‘swaha’. You may be aware of that. To such pandits, I ask a simple question ‘why do you say swaha at the end of each ahuti’. I have asked this question more than half a doqen times, but without any answer. In the film guide, when the villagers are expecting Dev Anand to keep fast as a swami and he tells them that he has gone to jail for a woman, Jagirdar says ‘gyan ke raaste bahut tedhe hain, balmiki daake marte marte maharshi ban gaye, tulsidas ek aurat ke jaal ko kaat kar mahatma ban gaye’.

So knowledge is only for those who seek it. If you are such a devotee of indian culture, you should know that. I think Chaitanya did not say anything knew which is not already in our shashtras and puranas, and our culture already has the essence of it. I can know and understand that philosophy which was propagated by Chaitanya without reading a single word of his preachings.

97 AK September 6, 2019 at 11:17 pm

Hans,
‘Tera mera pyar amar’: Now I agree with Mumbaikar8’s analysis. I was hasty in my conclusion. Now it is more Shailndra. I have since chequed up HFGK.

98 Naghma September 7, 2019 at 6:31 am

Wonderfully researched post, on one of the greatest lyricists of Indian cinema. However would love to see “Ye Mera Prem patra” from SANGAM @ 59, one of the iconic song of Hasrat.

99 Shachindra Prasad September 7, 2019 at 3:33 pm

A very imaginative article. I didn’t know so much about the unique team of Shankar Jaikishan Shailedra Hasrat. Thanks to our erudite commentators supplying so much facts, logical interpretations and rationale. Going through the point raised by Ms. Shalan Lal ji and counterpoints therto is a knowledge enriching experience, healthy positive debate. Keep it up AK ji.

100 AK September 7, 2019 at 9:39 pm

Naghma,
Thanks a lot for your appreciation.

101 AK September 7, 2019 at 9:43 pm

Shachindraji,
Thanks a lot for your generous words.

102 Hans September 7, 2019 at 11:09 pm

Venkataramanji
Thanks for the encouraging words. I know you are now busy, otherwise we would have got your analytical comments with regularity. Your stats would be most welcome because everyone has a different angle with stats.

103 Hans September 7, 2019 at 11:59 pm

Bhatiaji and Mumbaikar8
Thanks for liking my stats. Such appreciation from friends is very encouraging at this age and keeps us going.

104 Hans September 8, 2019 at 12:37 am

Mr Joseph @76 and 79
First thanks for liking my stats. You have raised a very valid point in your comments. Bhatiaji has supported you and if you go through AK’s reply he has not rejected your views. He has only stated that great songs are created keeping in view all things.

If you go through data in HFGK, you will find that some songs were used in two films some were not used in films and some might have been used in some other films. So this has been happening earlier too. But, these were mostly exceptions. Keeping in view the long association of this quartet, there may be some songs which might have accumulated with them, but they were also using the same method of writing songs for situations. We know MDs like SJ, SDB and CR kept ready tunes, so may be lyricists were also keeping some songs ready as they were also poets. So there is no need to reject your suggestion.

But, one thing I would say that this person, Lekh Tandon appears to me a big fraud. I have very attentively listened to his interview 3 or 4 times, which I have never did in anybody else’s case, just for this reason. I would advise you also to go through his whole interview carefully and then form an opinion about his honesty. He says Shammi Kapoor refused his film, then he says he went to Shammi’s secretary, who took him to Mehra – the producer of Professor. Mehra accepted him as director. Then he says that Shammi fixed his salary as Rs 300 per month when there was no shooting and Rs 500 per month when there was shooting. Can you imagine this salary for a director in 1962 and why would Shammi fix the salary when the producer is Mehra. How can such a person have the authority to select songs for the film. I think Shammi was deciding everything and Mehra was giving money. Then he goes on to say that earlier Rajendra Kumar – of the Jubilee Kumar fame – had refused him to act in a film when he went to him on behalf of Geeta Bali, who wanted to direct a film. But when his film Professor became a hit, Rajendra fell to his feet asking for a film. Can you imagine Rajendra Kumar, who was at the height of his career falling at his feet, whom he knew to be a director just in name. Then he goes on to say low type of things about some lafda with Saira Bano etc. At one place he says his father sent him 25000, out of which he purchased a story for Rs 5000 from a person (not named) who was turned away by Guru Dutt. He also gave Rs 5000 to Abrar Alvi for writing screenplay and dialogues. But, then he tells Shankar Jaikishen that he comes after changing 4 buses and cannot reach by 9. Are these things believable. My interpretation about him is that he was one of the go betweens or facilitators or tauts, whatever you call them. There was no dearth of such people in bollywood. They earned there livelihood from such services. And perhaps for his faithful services he got his name put as director. I can point out a number of other discrepancies, but feel there is no need, because you can yourselves see through them once you listen to the interview carefully.

105 Hans September 8, 2019 at 12:44 am

Ashwin @ 87
I am happy I could be of use to a person who is, without any doubt, the top most authority on SOY for classical stuff.

106 Hans September 8, 2019 at 12:59 am

AK
I conducted a self-test as suggested by you on Shailandra-Hasrat songs upto 1960. As I have already said on occasions that I have a summary of songs by various MDs whom I like. Normally when I prepare the summary, I also make a list of their famous and quality songs. So I had a ready list of such songs for SJ which did not have lyricists name against them. This list contained 158 songs. As many of them I knew belonged to either of the lyricists and there were some films in which I knew either Shailendra or Hasrat wrote most of the songs. I skipped such songs and films. I conducted the test on the remaining 83 songs out of which I guessed 65 correct and the remaining 18 guesses were incorrect. This means I have got more than 75 per cent result. I think I can easily cross 80 if somebody else provides me 100 questions. I did not conduct this test on songs post 1960, because I am familiar with the lyricists name for most of them.

107 mumbaikar8 September 8, 2019 at 4:27 am

Hans @ 106
75% that’s too good.
AK’s expectations of 80 % in very high.
Forget lyricists, differentiating between Lata and Suman, I am certain, not many would achieve.

108 AK September 8, 2019 at 7:12 am

Hans,
Close to 80% correct guess is quite impressive. Your case is somewhat different. This percentage may be much lower for an average music lover. But I accept your point that for many perceptive music lovers it may not be a complete blind thing.

109 Hans September 8, 2019 at 5:35 pm

AK
I agree with you that a statistics loving person like me is more likely to know such things than others. But, at least in my part of India, people hardly care for who wrote or composed. They mostly are happy to go with knowing the singer’s name.

I have met a few, otherwise very knowledgeable persons, not even knowing about even singers. There was a very close friend of mine from Uttarakhand, who resided in our colony, where quite a few bengalis were also there and they were common friends. He was very close to a couple of them being in the same office. As we were very open and kept bantering each other, which is must for killing travel time to and from office. I always attributed his liking for KK to his closeness with the bengali friends. One day I went to his home and he greeted me with the words ‘aaj main tumhen Rafi ke gane sunwaoonga, pichhle mahine main do cassette laya tha’. I said OK and he started the tape recorder. On the first line of the mukhda of the duet, I was shocked to find that the voice did not belong to Rafi, nor the female voice belonged to Lata. I told him so, but he refused to believe saying he is listening to the song for the past month. I called for the cassette cover, which belonged to T-series and I immediately knew the reason for different voices. The male voice was not even Sonu Nigam who sings very close to Rafi. I showed him the names and also advised never to buy T-series if he wants to listen to original voices.

110 Padmanabh K Joshi July 5, 2020 at 2:04 pm

It is a most interesting research done. I am not trying to compare the two. Shailendra was a well read and continuously participated in Kavya Goshthi with Hindi Literature poets. Even while being a film Lyricist,he continued writing non-film poetry published in Hindi Journals. He was basically a Hindi Poet. As Hasratji paid tribute to him by writing that before Shailendra entered Film Industry, there was no Hindi Geetkar and after he died we don’t have Hindi Geetkar. Take two very interesting and important examples: in Film Anarkali, most of the songs written in Urdu-Hindi combinations.Maestro C. Ramchandra wanted Shailendra to write few songs as he had also worked with him, but requested him to write in Urdu-Hindi. And it took little time and Shailendra contributed 2 songs in Urdu-Hindi which became very popular.Similarly, Music Director Chitragupt requested Shailendra to write songs in his Bhojpuri Film. For Shailendra it was a new experience as he had not written in Bhojpuri language. But he worked hard and wrote all the songs in Bhojpuri language.What I am trying to convey here is because of his basic interest in Hindi Literature, he continued his interactions with the literary Personalities. And that highlighted in his many songs. For Hasratji, he had told me that he was basically a shair and he wrote shairies. He even told me that he was never comfortable in writing on preconceived tunes. He wrote on situation but not on tunes. Though he wrote few. So in other words, there should not be a comparison between Shailendra and Hasratji. Both were two different identities and with different styles. Shailendra melodious that he preferred writing on tune and he was very comfortable writing songs on pre-composed tune and he found it easy. C. Ramchandra and Anil Biswas criticised composing on pre-composed tunes.

111 AK July 5, 2020 at 9:40 pm

Mr Padmanabh K Joshi,
Welcome to SoY and thanks a lot for your very insightful comments. The question of comparison arises simply because both worked in tandem with Shankar-Jaikishan in most of their films. They also happened to be very prolific. But outside SJ their trajectory changes significantly. Shailendra with SDB, Chitragupta, Roshan is on a much higher plane.

Shailendra had ancestral connection with Bhojpuri belt. It is possible he might have some familiarity with Bhojpuri culture. While lauding Shailendra it would be quite sweeping to suggest that there was no Geetkar before him or after him. Gopal Singh ‘Nepali’ before him was more recognised as a literary poet than Shailendra. Narendra Sharma and Bharat Vyas were highly respected Geetkars. And Niraj after him was highly respected.

112 R Vasudevan July 6, 2020 at 10:55 am

Sailendra & Hasrath were all rounders as they were capable of writing any type of songs though Sailendra excelled in pathos while Hasrath was more on romantic ones. But the following songs are googlies. The sad songs are by Hasrath and other type by Sailendra.

sad ones
1. aa je re ab mera dil pukare (Aah)
2 awaaj dekar hume thum pukaro (Professor)
3 dil bekharar hai mera (sung by CH Atma for the film Nagina)

romantic ones
1 ye raath begi begi (Chori chori)
2 tumhe dil se chaha (Chanda aur Suraj)
3 aa ja ayee bahar dil ha (Rajkumar)

I doubt was there any other posting/topic where figures were given
more in number by the author and thro comments by blog members,
A home work for statistics minded friends of this group.

113 Padmanabh K Joshi July 23, 2020 at 2:26 pm

My comment of there was no Geetkar before Shailendra entered Hindi Films as Geetkar and there is no Geetkar after Shailendra passed away. This was the Tribute paid by Hasrat Jaipuriji after Shailendraji’s death. He also had also mentioned that we were all Shayar and he was the only Hindi Geetkar. In other words, it was Hasratji’s words that I referred.

114 Padmanabh K Joshi July 23, 2020 at 2:27 pm

My comment of there was no Geetkar before Shailendra entered Hindi Films as Geetkar and there is no Geetkar after Shailendra passed away. This was the Tribute paid by Hasrat Jaipuriji after Shailendraji’s death. He also had mentioned that we were all Shayar and he was the only Hindi Geetkar. In other words, it was Hasratji’s words that I referred.

115 AK July 23, 2020 at 2:38 pm

Mr Joshi,
Thanks a lot for your clarification. Let us take it as Hasrat Jaipur isn’t opinion.

116 Ramachandran April 19, 2022 at 2:01 pm

Another interesting fact is that all the songs of Arzoo 1965 were written by Hasrat Jaipuri. I wonder why Shailendra did not write any songs

117 AK April 19, 2022 at 10:55 pm

Mr Ramchandran,
Welcome to SOY. There could be various reasons. Personal preference, Shailendra being busy those days with his Teesri Kasam‘ etc.

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